[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

Photonic Switching Techniques and Architecture for Next Generation Optical Networks

  • Published:
Cluster Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Currently, the growth in capacity demand is still increasing by the emergence of a large number of applications that dramatically increase bandwidth demand and generate a large number of resource requirements in the network. Since the emerging applications require increased bandwidth capacity, the vision of using optical technology in the communication channel, signal processing, and switching fabric is very promising. This article presents an overview of optical switching techniques currently under research investigations. It introduces enabling technologies that have been recently researched and then presents some newly proposed architectures. It describes the SKYLIGHT switch that has been recently developed by the author. The architecture design of the switch is based on a optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) technique. Performance evaluation of the switch fabric based on the analytical evaluation of the code and numerical simulations of the optical components used to implement the system is presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. DeCusatis, Dwdm for parallel sysplex and metropolitan atorage area networks, Optical Networks Magazine 2 (January/February 2001).

  2. S. Verma, H. Chaskar and R. Ravikanth, Optical burst switching: A viable solution for terabit ip backbone, IEEE Network (November/December 2000) 48-53.

  3. C. Qiao and M. Yoo, A taxonomy of switching techniques, in: Optical WDM Networks: Principles and Practices (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 2000) pp. 103–126.

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. Tomlinson, Requirements, architectures, and technologies for optical cross-connects, in: LEOS 2000, IEEE 13th Annual Meeting, Vol. 1, (November 2000) pp. 163–164.

    Google Scholar 

  5. P.R. Prucnal, Photonic fast packet switching, in: Photonics in Switching, Vol. II: Systems (Academic Press, New York, 1993) pp. 251–266.

    Google Scholar 

  6. H. Torng and J.G.E. Daddis, Overview of switching architectures, in: Photonic in Switching, Vol. I: Background and Components (Academic Press, New York, 1993) pp. 59–79.

    Google Scholar 

  7. F.B. McCormick, Free-space interconnection techniques, Photonics in Switching, Vol. II: Systems (Academic Press, New York, 1993) pp. 169–250.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J.A. Salehi, Code division multiple-access techniques in optical fiber networks, Part I: Fundamental principles, IEEE Trans. Commun. 37 (August 1989) 824–833.

    Google Scholar 

  9. H. Fathallah, L.A. Rusch and S. LaRochelle, Passive optical fast frequency-hop CDMA communications system, J. Lightwave Technol. 17 (March 1999) 197–405.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Stok and E.H. Sargent, Lighting the local area: Optical code-division multiple access and quality of service provisioning, IEEE Networks (November/December 2000) 42-46.

  11. J.-G. Zhang, A.B. Sharma and W.C. Kwong, New optical ATM switching networks using code-division multiple access for broadband communication applications, in: IEEE International Conference on Consumer IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. (1998) pp. 370-371.

  12. K.M. Sivalingam and S. Subramanian, Optical WDM Networks (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  13. K.O. Hill and G. Meltz, Fiber Bragg grating technology fundamentals and overview, J. Lightwave Technol. 15 (August 1997) 1263–1276.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Y. Song, D. Starodubov, Z. Pan, Y. Xie, A. Willner and J. Feinberg, Tunable WDM dispersion compensation with fixed bandwidth and fixed passband center wavelength using a uniform FBG, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 14 (August 2002) 1193–1195.

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. Hauer, J. McGeehan, S. Kumar, J. Touch, J. Bannister, E. Lyons, C. Lin, A. Au, H. Lee, D. Starodubov and A.E. Willner, Optically assisted Internet routing using arrays of novel dynamically reconfigurable FBG-based correlators, J. Lightwave Technol. 21 (November 2003) 2765–2778.

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. Willner, D. Gurkan, A. Sahin, J. Mcgeehan and M. Hauer, Alloptical address recognition for optically-assisted routing in next-generation optical networks, IEEE Opt. Comm. 41 (November 2003) S38–S44.

    Google Scholar 

  17. D. Benhaddou and G. Chaudhry, Fiber Bragg grating based fast frequency-hopping optical CDMA switching to access WDM networks, in: Modeling and Simulation of Optical Networks and Switches in SCI (July 2002).

  18. N. Wauters and P. Demester, Wavelength requirements and survivability in WDM cross-connected networks, in: Proc. of ECOC '94 (September 1994) pp. 579-592.

  19. B. Ramamurthy, Wavelength conversion in WDM networking, IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun. 16(7) (1998) 1061–1073.

    Google Scholar 

  20. K.E. Stubkjaer et al., Wavelength conversion technology, in: International Workshop on Photonic Networks and Technologies (September 1996).

  21. T. Durhuus et al., All optical wavelength conversion by semiconductor optical amplifiers, J. Lightwave Technol. 14 (June 1996).

  22. T. Durhuus et al., All optical wavelength conversion by SOA's in a Mach Zehender configuration, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6 (January 1994) 53–55.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Y.-C. Huang, K.-W. Chang, Y.-H. Chen, A.-C. Chiang, T.-C. Lin and B.-C. Wong, A high-efficiency nonlinear frequency converter with a built-in amplitude modulator, IEEE Opt. Comm. 20 (July 2002) 1165–1172.

    Google Scholar 

  24. K. Parameswaran, M. Fujimura, M. Chou and M. Fejer, Low-power all-optical gate based on sum frequency mixing in APE waveguides in PPLN, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12 (June 2000) 654–656.

    Google Scholar 

  25. M. Sadiku, MEMS, IEEE Potentials 21 (February-March 2002) 4–5.

    Google Scholar 

  26. B. Pesach, G. Bartal, E. Refaeli, A.J. Agranat, J. Krupnik and D. Sadot, Free space optical cross-connect switch by the use of electroholography, Appl. Opt. 39 (February 2000) 746–758.

    Google Scholar 

  27. N.J. Doran and D. Wood, Nonlinear-optical loop mirror, Optics Lett. 13 (1988) 56–58.

    Google Scholar 

  28. V.W.S. Chan, K.L. Hall, E. Modiano and K.A. Rauschenbach, Architectures and technologies for high-speed optical data networks, J. Lightwave Technol. 16 (1998) 2146–2168.

    Google Scholar 

  29. R.J. Runser, Interferometric SOA-based optical switches for all-optical processing in communication networks and sampling systems, Dissertation, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  30. A.W. O'Neill and R.P. Webb, All-optical loop mirror switch employing an asymetric amplifier/attenuator combination, Electron. Lett. 26 (1990) 2008–2009.

    Google Scholar 

  31. R.J. Runser, P. Toliver, I. Glesk and P.R. Prucnal, Experimental demonstration of a 1.5 ps demultiplexing window for high speed optical networks using a forward-pumped Mach-Zehnder TOAD, in: Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (2000).

  32. M. Guizani and D. Benhaddou, Design of ATM switch Architectures using Optical Systems, in: PDPTA'99 International Conference (June 1999) pp. 2463-2469.

  33. M. Guizani and A. Rayes, A fault-tolerant ATM switch for optical broadband networks, Designing ATM Switching Networks (McGraw Hill, New York, 1999) pp. 169–206.

    Google Scholar 

  34. M. Guizani and A. Rayes, Optical switches and networks, Designing ATM Switching Networks (McGraw Hill, New York, 1999) pp. 145–167.

    Google Scholar 

  35. S. Johson and V.L. Nichols, Advanced optical networking-lucent's monet network elements, Bell Labs Tech. J. 4(1) (1999) 145–162.

    Google Scholar 

  36. F. Arecco et al., A transparent, all-optical, metropolitan network experiment in a field environment: The “prometep” self-healing ring, J. Lightwave Technol. 15 (December 1997) 2206–2213.

    Google Scholar 

  37. K.-L. Deng, R.J. Runer, P. Toliver, I. Glesk and P.R. Prucnal, A highlyscalable, rapidly-reconfigurable, multicast-capable, 100-Gb/s photonic switched interconnect based upon OTDM technology, J. Lightwave Technol. 18 (December 2000) 1892–1904.

    Google Scholar 

  38. K.-L. Deng, R.J. Runser, I. Glesk and P.R. Prucnal, Demonstration of multicasting in a 100-gb/s otdm switched interconnect, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12 (May 2000) 558–560.

    Google Scholar 

  39. D. Benhaddou, SKYLIGHT switch: New multicast WDM access switch architecture using photonic fast frequency hopping OCDMA technique, Dissertation, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  40. J.A. Salehi and C.A. Brackett, Code division multiple-access techniques in optical fiber networks, Part II: Systems Performance analysis, IEEE Trans. Commun. 37 (August 1989) 834–841.

    Google Scholar 

  41. VPI Systems, Photonic Modules: Reference Manual (2001).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA

    Driss Benhaddou

  2. University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO, USA

    Ghulam Chaudhry

Authors
  1. Driss Benhaddou
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Ghulam Chaudhry
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Benhaddou, D., Chaudhry, G. Photonic Switching Techniques and Architecture for Next Generation Optical Networks. Cluster Computing 7, 281–291 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CLUS.0000028006.55610.61

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CLUS.0000028006.55610.61

Search

Navigation