Abstract
Pseudomonas oleovorans was cultivated to produce medium chain length polyhydroxyalkanoates (MCL-PHAs) from octanoic acid and ammonium nitrate as carbon and nitrogen source, respectively, by a pH-stat fed-batch culture technique. The octanoate in the culture broth was maintained below 4 g l−1 by feeding the mixture of octanoic acid and ammonium nitrate when the culture pH rose above 7.1. The final cell concentrations of 63, 55 and 9.5 g l−1, PHA contents of 62, 75 and 67% of dry cell wt, and productivities of 1, 0.63 and 0.16 g l−1 h−1 were obtained when the C/N ratios in the feed were 10, 20 and 100 g octanoic acid g−1 ammonium nitrate, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brandl H, Gross RA, Lenz RW, Fuller C (1988) Pseudomonas oleovorans as a source of poly(?-hydroxyalkanoates) for potential applications as biodegradable polyesters. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54: 1977-1982.
Choi J, Lee SY (1999) Factors affecting the economics of polyhydroxyalkanoate production by bacterial fermentation. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 51: 13-21.
Dufresne A, Samain E (1998) Preparation and characterization of a poly(?-hydroxyalkanoate) latex produced by Pseudomonas oleovorans. Macromolecules 31: 6426-6433.
Hazenberg W, Witholt B (1997) Efficient production of mediumchain-length poly-(3-hydroxyalkanoates) from octane by Pseudomonas oleovorans: economic considerations. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 48: 588-596.
Huijberts GNM, van der Wal H, Wilkinson C, Eggink G (1994) Gas-chromatographic analysis of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) in bacteria. Biotechnol. Tech. 8: 187-192.
Kim BS, Chang HN (1998) Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) from starch by Azotobacter chroococcum. Biotechnol. Lett. 20: 109-112.
Kim BS, Lee SC, Lee SY, Chang HN, Chang YK, Woo SI (1994) Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) by fed-batch culture of Alcaligenes eutrophus with glucose concentration control. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 43: 892-898.
Kim GJ, Lee IY, Yoon SC, Shin YC, Park YH (1997) Enhanced yield and a high production of medium-chain-length poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) in a two-step fed-batch cultivation of Pseudomonas putida by combined use of glucose and octanoate. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 20: 500-505.
Kim YB, Lenz RW, Fuller RC (1992) Poly(?-hydroxyalkanoate) copolymers containing brominated repeating units produced by Pseudomonas oleovorans. Macromolecules 25: 1852-1857.
Lageveen RG, Huisman GW, Preusting H, Ketelaar P, Eggink G, Witholt B (1988) Formation of polyesters by Pseudomonas oleovorans: effect of substrates on formation and composition of poly-(R)-3-hydroxyalkanoates and poly-(R)-3-hydroxyalkenoates. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54: 2924-2932.
Lee IY, Stegantseva EM, Savenkova L, Park YH (1995) Effects of nitrogen and oxygen supply on production of poly-?-hydroxybutyrate in Azotobacter chroococcum. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 5: 100-104.
Lee SY (1996) Bacterial polyhydroxyalkanoates. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 49: 1-14.
Lee SY, Wong HH, Choi J, Lee SH, Lee SC, Han CS (2000) Production of medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates by high-cell-density cultivation of Pseudomonas putida under phosphorus limitation. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 68: 466-470.
Lenz RW, Kim YB, Fuller RC (1992) Production of unusal bacterial polyesters by Pseudomonas oleovorans through cometabolism. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 103: 207-214.
Preusting H, Nijenhuis A, Witholt B (1990) Physical characteristics of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) and poly(3-hydroxyalkenoates) produced by Pseudomonas oleovorans grown on aliphatic hydrocarbons. Macromolecules 23: 4220-4224.
Preusting H, Hazenberg W, Witholt B (1993a) Continuous production of poly-(3-hydroxyalkanoates) by Pseudomonas oleovorans in a high-cell-density, two-liquid-phase chemostat. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 15: 311-316.
Preusting H, van Houten R, Hoefs A, van Langenberghe EK, Favre-Bulle O, Witholt B (1993b) High cell density cultivation of Pseudomonas oleovorans: growth and production of poly-(3-hydroxyalkanoates) in two-liquid phase batch and fed-batch systems. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 41: 550-556.
Ramsay BA, Saracovan I, Ramsay JA, Marchessault RH (1991) Continuous production of long-side-chain poly-?-hydroxyalkanoates by Pseudomonas oleovorans. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57: 625-629.
Ryu HW, Hahn SK, Chang YK, Chang HN (1997) Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) by high cell density fed-batch culture of Alcaligenes eutrophus with phosphate limitation. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 55: 28-32.
Steinbüchel A, Füchtenbusch B (1998) Bacterial and other biological systems for polyester production. Trends Biotechnol. 16: 419-427.
Suzuki T, Yamane T, Shimizu S (1986) Mass production of poly-?-hydroxybutyric acid by fed-batch culture with controlled carbon/ nitrogen feeding. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 24: 370-374.
Tanaka K, Ishizaki A, Kanamaru T, Kawano T (1995) Production of poly(D-3-hydroxybutyrate) from CO2, H2, and O2 by high cell density autotrophic cultivation of Alcaligenes eutrophus. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 45: 268-275.
Wang F, Lee SY (1997) Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) production with high polymer content by fed-batch culture of Alcaligenes latus under nitrogen limitation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63: 3703-3706.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, B.S. Production of medium chain length polyhydroxyalkanoates by fed-batch culture of Pseudomonas oleovorans . Biotechnology Letters 24, 125–130 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013898504895
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013898504895