Abstract
The Intelligent Systems and Robotics Center of Sandia National Laboratories has an ongoing research program in advanced user interfaces. As part of this research, promising new transduction devices, particularly hands-free devices, are being explored for the control of mobile and floor-mounted robotic systems. Brainwave control has been successfully demonstrated by other researchers in a variety of fields. In the research described here, Sandia developed and demonstrated a proof-of-concept brainwave-controlled mobile robot system. Preliminary results were encouraging. Additional work required to turn this into a reliable, fieldable system for mobile robotic control is identified. Used in conjunction with other controls, brainwave control could be an effective control method in certain circumstances.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Doherty, E.P., Bloor, C., Rizzo, J., Berg, C., Engel, W., and Cockton, G. 1999. Cyberlink-An interface for quadriplegic, traumatic brain injured, and nonverbal persons. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Technology Conference, San Francisco, California.
Nelson, W.T., Hettinger, L.J., Cunningham, J.A., Roe, M.M., Lu, L.G., Hass, M.W., Dennis, L.B., Pick, H.L., Junker, A., and Berg, C. 1996. Brain-body-actuated control: Assessment of an alternative control technology for virtual environments. In Proceedings of the 1996 IMAGE Conference, Scottsdale, Arizona.
Norrby, P. 1998. Brain-Computer Interface: Using EEG for Control and Communication, Volvo Technological Development Corporation.
Penny, W.D. and Roberts, S.J. 1999. Experiments with an EEGbased computer interface, Department of Electrical Engineering, Imperial College, London.
Schaefer, R.A. 1997. Virtual Reality Focuses on Quality of Life, In Legacy: Daring to Care, http://www.llu.edu/info/legacy/ Legacy9.html.
Wolpaw, J.R., McFarland, D.J., Neat, G.W., and Forneris, C.A. 1991. An EEG-based brain-computer interface for cursor control. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 78(3):252–259.
Warner, D.J. http://www.quasar.org/memes/phd-meme-mill/syr-00/ things-i-said/transcript2z1.htm.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Amai, W., Fahrenholtz, J. & Leger, C. Hands-Free Operation of a Small Mobile Robot. Autonomous Robots 11, 69–76 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011260229560
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011260229560