Abstract
A linear complementarity formulation for dynamic multi-rigid-body contact problems with Coulomb friction is presented. The formulation, based on explicit Euler integration and polygonal approximation of the friction cone, is guaranteed to have a solution for any number of contacts and contact configuration. A model with the same property, based on the Poisson hypothesis, is formulated for impact problems with friction and nonzero restitution coefficients. An explicit Euler scheme based on these formulations is presented and is proved to have uniformly bounded velocities as the stepsize tends to zero for the Newton–Euler formulation in body co-ordinates.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lötstedt, P., ‘Mechanical systems of rigidbodies subject to unilateral constraints’, SIAM Journal of Applied Mathematics 42(2), 1982, 281–296.
Trinkle, J. C., Pang, J. S., Sudarsky, S., and Lo, G., ‘On dynamic multi-rigid-body contact problems with Coulomb friction’, Zeitschrift f00FCr Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, to appear.
Baraff, D., ‘Issues in computing contactforces for non-penetrating rigid bodies’, Algorithmica 10, 1993, 292–352.
Moreau, J. J., ‘Unilateral constraints and dry frictionin finite freedom dynamics’, in Nonsmooth Mechanics and Applications, J. J. Moreau and P. D. Panagiotopoulos (eds.), CISM Courses and Lectures, Vol. 302, Springer-Verlag, Wien/New York, 1988, pp. 1–82.
Moreau, J. J. and Jean, M., ‘Numerical treatment of contact and friction: the contact dynamics method’, in Proceedings of the Third Biennial Joint Conference on Engineering Systems and Analysis, Montpellier, France, July 1–4, 1996, to appear.
Moreau, J. J., ‘Standard inelastic shocksand the dynamics of unilateral constraints’, in Unilateral Problems in Structural Analysis, G. Del Piero and F. Macieri (eds.), CISM Courses and Lectures, Vol. 288, Springer-Verlag, Wien/New York, 1983, pp. 173–221.
Haug, E. J., Wu, S. C., and Yang, S. M., ‘Dynamicmechanical systems with Coulomb friction, stiction, impact and constraint addition-deletion I: Theory’, Mechanisms and Machine Theory 21(5), 1986, 407–416.
Haug, E. J., Computer Aided Kinematics andDynamics of Mechanical Systems, Allyn and Bacon, Boston, MA, 1989.
Glocker, Ch. and Pfeiffer, F., ‘Multiple impacts with friction inrigid multi-body systems’, Nonlinear Dynamics 7, 1995, 471–497.
Anitescu, M., Cremer, J., and Potra, F. A., ‘Formulating3D contact dynamics problems’, Mechanics of Structures and Machines 24(4), 1996, 405–437.
Cottle, R. W., Pang, J.-S., and Stone, R. E., The Linear Complementarity Problem, Academic Press, Boston, MA, 1992.
Murray R. M., Li, Z., and Sastry, S. S., RoboticManipulation, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1993.
Featherstone, R.,Robot Dynamics Algorithms, Kluwer, Boston, MA, 1987.
Stewart, D. E. and Trinkle, J. C., ‘An implicit time-stepping scheme for rigid-body dynamics with inelastic collisions and Coulomb friction’, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39, 1996, 2673–2691.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Anitescu, M., Potra, F.A. Formulating Dynamic Multi-Rigid-Body Contact Problems with Friction as Solvable Linear Complementarity Problems. Nonlinear Dynamics 14, 231–247 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008292328909
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008292328909