Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T05:54:12.000Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Robust estimation and control of robotic manipulators

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2009

Zhihua Qu
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 (U.S.A.).
Darren M. Dawson
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 (U.S.A.)
John F. Dorsey
Affiliation:
School of Electrical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 (U.S.A.).
John D. Duffie
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 (U.S.A.)

Summary

For the trajectory following problem of a robot manipulator, a robust estimation and control scheme which requires only position measurements is proposed to guarantee uniform ultimate bounded stability under significant uncertainties and disturbances in the robot dynamics. The scheme combines a class of robust control laws with a robust estimator where the robust control law can be chosen to be either a modification of the standard computed torque control law or simply a linear and decentralized “PD” control law. The proposed robust estimator is also linear and decentralized for easy implementation. Constructive choices of the gains in the control law and estimator are proposed which depend only on the coefficients of a polynomial bounding function of the unknown dynamics. The asymptotic stability of the tracking errors and the estimation error is also investigated. Experimentation results verify the theoretical analysis.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Samson, C.Leborgne, B. and Espiau, B., Robot Control: The Task Function Approach (Oxford U.P., New York. 1990).Google Scholar
2.Wang, X. and Chen, L. K., “Proving the uniform boundedness of some commonly used control schemes for robots” Proceedings of 1989 IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation1989 (14911496).Google Scholar
3.Dawson, D. M., Qu, Z., Lewis, F. L. and Dorsey, J. F., “Robust control for the tracking of robot motionInt. J. Control 52, 581595 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Qu, Z., Dorsey, J., Zhang, X. and Dawson, D., “Robust control of robots by computed torque lawSYSTEMS & CONTROL Letter 16 2532 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Qu, Z. and Dorsey, J., “Robust tracking control of robots by a linear feedback lawIEEE Trans. Automat. Contr. 36, 10811084 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Qu, Z. and Dorsey, J., “Robust PID control of RobotsInt. J. Robotics and Automation 6, 228235 (1991).Google Scholar
7.Nicosia, S. and Tomei, P., “Robot control by using only joint position measurementsIEEE Trans. Automat. Contr. 36 10581061 (1991).Google Scholar
8.Nicosia, S., Tornambe, A. and Valigi, P., “Experimental results in state estimation of industrial robots” Proceedings of the 29th CDC, Honolulu, Hawaii(1990) pp. 360365.Google Scholar
9.Craig, J. J., Adaptive Control of Mechanical Manipulators (Publishing Co., New York, 1988).Google Scholar
10.Sadegh, N. and Horowitz, R., “Stability and robustness analysis of a class of adaptive controllers for robotic manipulatorsInt. J. Robotics Research 9, 7492 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Spong, M. W. and Vidyasagar, M., Robot Dynamics and Control (J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1989).Google Scholar
12.Slotine, J. J. and Li, W., Applied Nonlinear Control (Prentice Hall, Hemel Hempstead, UK, 1991).Google Scholar
13.Qu, Z. and Dawson, D. M., Robust Tracking Control of Robot Manipulators (IEEE Press, 1995) (in press).Google Scholar
Wen, J. and Murphy, S., “PID control for robot manipulators” CIRSSE, Report 54 (05, 1990).Google Scholar
Integrated Motion Incorporated, Direct Drive Research & Development Manipulator Package (1992).Google Scholar