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Path and future of artificial intelligence in the field of justice: a systematic literature review and a research agenda

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Abstract

Studies on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the public sector are on the rise. However, there is still a lack of depth concerning specific government segments, such as in the field of justice. In this sense, this work seeks to understand the evolution of the use of AI in Justice and its future perspectives. The authors carried out a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with a bibliometric analysis of 69 articles collected in the Scopus and Web of Science databases, without a time frame. The categorized results demonstrate stability in productivity between 1988 and 2014 and substantial growth from 2015 onwards. There is also a clear interaction between sub-themes relating to AI and judicialization, including Knowledge-based Systems, Online Dispute Resolution, Algorithmic Surveillance, Decision Support Systems, and Machine Learning Explainable. Thus, the authors expect that this SLR will contribute to the advancement of studies on AI in Justice, subsidize the management of public policies aimed at the justice system, and guide managers in the production chain.

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Correspondence to Leonardo Ferreira de Oliveira.

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The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper and that the research does not involve Human Participants and/or Animals.

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de Oliveira, L.F., da Silva Gomes, A., Enes, Y. et al. Path and future of artificial intelligence in the field of justice: a systematic literature review and a research agenda. SN Soc Sci 2, 180 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-022-00482-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-022-00482-w

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