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WordificationMI: multi-relational data mining through multiple-instance propositionalization

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Abstract

Multi-relational data mining (MRDM) looks for patterns from a relational database. One of the established approaches to MRDM is propositionalization, characterized by transforming a relational database into a simpler representation, commonly a single table. Another approach that has proven to be effective to address learning problems involving one-to-many relationships between the data is multiple-instance learning. In this paper, we propose a new technique to transform relational data, called WordificationMI, which takes advantage of the multiple-instance learning’s potentialities. This new proposal is based on the bag-of-words representation, proposed in the Wordification methodology, but with the difference that it transforms a relational database into a multiple-instance representation. Additionally, we propose a feature selection method, named MICHI (\(\chi _\mathrm{MI}^{2}\)), for reducing the dimensionality of the datasets obtained with WordificationMI. We also present an empirical evaluation with ten relational databases and four learning techniques that show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

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Notes

  1. All databases used here were obtained from https://relational.fit.cvut.cz except IMDb that was provided by the authors of Wordification.

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Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge Matic Perovšek for his clarifications on the Wordification method and for providing the IMDb database.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Ingeniería Informática, Universidad de Sancti Spíritus “José Martí Pérez”, Comandante Fajardo S/N, Sancti Spíritus, Cuba

    Luis A. Quintero-Domínguez

  2. Computer Science Department, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba

    Luis A. Quintero-Domínguez & Carlos Morell

  3. Department of Computer Science and Numerical Analysis, University of Cordoba, Córdoba, Spain

    Sebastián Ventura

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  1. Luis A. Quintero-Domínguez
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  3. Sebastián Ventura
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Correspondence to Sebastián Ventura.

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This research was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and the European Regional Development Fund, Project TIN2017-83445-P. The authors also thank the AUIP and the Council of Economy and Knowledge of the Andalusia Board, as sponsors of the Academic Mobility Scholarship Program of the AUIP.

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Quintero-Domínguez, L.A., Morell, C. & Ventura, S. WordificationMI: multi-relational data mining through multiple-instance propositionalization. Prog Artif Intell 8, 375–387 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13748-019-00186-y

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