Abstract
The current status of the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor technology was reviewed. Owing to their salient advantages, including immunity to electromagnetic interference, lightweight, compact size, high sensitivity, large operation bandwidth, and ideal multiplexing capability, FBG sensors have attracted considerable interest in the past three decades. Among these sensing physical quantities, temperature and strain are the most widely investigated ones. In this paper, the sensing principle of FBG sensors was briefly introduced first. Then, we reviewed the status of research and applications of FBG sensors. As very important for industrial applications, multiplexing and networking of FBG sensors had been introduced briefly. Moreover, as a key technology, the wavelength interrogation methods were also reviewed carefully. Finally, we analyzed the problems encountered in engineering applications and gave a general review on the development of interrogation methods of FBG sensor.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lee B. Review of the present status of optical fiber sensors. Optical Fiber Technology, 2003, 9(2): 57–79
Rao Y J. In-fibre Bragg grating sensor. Measurement Science & Technology, 1997, 8(4): 355–375
Othonos A. Fiber Bragg gratings. Review of Scientific Instruments, 1997, 68(12): 4309–4341
Hill K O, Meltz G. Fiber Bragg grating technology fundamentals and overview. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1997, 15(8): 1263–1276
Rao Y J. Fiber Bragg grating sensors: principles and applications. In: Grattan K T V, Meggitt B T, eds. Optical Fiber Sensor Technology, 1998, 2: 355–389
Shu X W, Liu Y, Zhao D H, Gwandu B, Floreani F, Zhang L, Bennion I. Dependence of temperature and strain coefficients on fiber grating type and its application to simultaneous temperature and strain measurement. Optics Letters, 2002, 27(9): 701–703
Kersey A D, Davis M A, Patrick H J, LeBlanc M, Koo K P, Askins C G, Putnam M A, Friebele E J. Fiber grating sensors. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1997, 15(8): 1442–1463
Xu M G, Archambault J L, Reekie L, Dakin J P. Thermallycompensated bending gauge using surface-mounted fiber gratings. International Journal of Optoelectron, 1994, 3(9): 281–283
Dong X Y, Liu Y Q, Liu Z G, Dong X Y. Simultaneous displacement and temperature measurement with cantilever-based fiber Bragg grating sensor. Optics Communications, 2001, 192(3–6): 213–217
Patrick H J, Williams G M, Kersey A D, Pedrazzani J R, Vengsarkar A M. Hybrid fiber Bragg grating/long period fiber grating sensor for strain/temperature discrimination. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 1996, 8(9): 1223–1225
Guan B O, Tam H Y, Tao X M, Dong X Y. Simultaneous strain and temperature measurement using a superstructure fiber Bragg grating. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2000, 12(6): 675–677
Dong X Y, Yang X F, Zhao C L, Ding L, Shum P, Ngo N Q. A novel temperature-insensitive fiber Bragg grating sensor. Smart Materials and Structures, 2005, 14(2): N7–10
Song M, Lee B, Lee S B, Choi S S. Interferometric temperatureinsensitive strain measurement with different-diameter fiber Bragg gratings. Optics Letters, 1997, 22(11): 790–792
Frazao O, Carvalho J P, Ferreira L A, Marques L, Araujo F M, Santos J L. Discrimination of strain and temperature using Bragg grating in microstrctured and standard optical fibers. Measurement Science and Technology, 2005, 16(10): 2109–2113
Chuang K C, Ma C C. Pointwise fiber Bragg grating displacement sensor system for dynamic measurements. Applied Optics, 2008, 47(20): 3561–3567
Niewczas P, Dziuda L, Fusie G, McDonald J R. Temperature compensation for a piezoelectric fiber-optic voltage sensor. In: Proceedings of IMTC 2006 — Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference. 2006, 1994–1998
Fusick G, Niewczas P, Dziuda L, McDonald J R. Hysteresis compensation for a piezoelectric fiber-optic voltage sensor. Optical Engineering, 2005, 44(11): 345–348
Liu B, Niu W, Yang Y, Luo J, Cao Y, Kai G, Zhang W, Dong X. A novel fiber Bragg grating accelerometer. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2006, 27(1): 42–44 (in Chinese)
Bao H, Dong X, Shao L Y, Zhao C L, Chan C C, Shum P. Temperature-insensitive 2-D pendulum clinometer using two fiber Bragg gratings. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2010, 22(12): 863–865
Li HM, Gao HW, Liu B, Luo J H, Kai G Y, Yuan S Z, Dong X Y. A novel fiber Bragg grating flowmeter. Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators, 2006, 19(4): 1195–1197 (in Chinese)
Sato H, Watanabe K L. Experimental study on the use of a vortex whistle as a flowmeter. Instrumentation and Measurement, 2000, 49(1): 200–205
Lee K O, Chiang K S, Chen Z H. Temperature-insensitive fiber-Bragg-grating-based vibration sensor. Optical Engineering, 2001, 40(11): 2582–2585
Takahashi N, Yoshimura K, Takahashi S. Detection of ultrasonic mechanical vibration of a solid using fiber Bragg grating. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 2000, 39: 3134–3138
Zhang W G, Liu Y G, Kai G Y, Zhao Q D, Yuan S Z, Dong X Y. A novel independent tuning technology of center wavelength and bandwidth of fiber Bragg grating. Optics Communications, 2003, 216(4–6): 343–350
Gwandu B A L, Zhang L, Chisholm K, Shu X, Bennion I. Compact FBG array structure for high spatial resolution distributed strain sensing. Measurement Science & Technology, 2001, 12(7): 918–921
Vohra S T, Todd M D, Johnson G A, Chang C C, Danver B A. Fiber Bragg grating sensor system for civil structure monitoring: applications and field tests. Proceedings of SPIE, 1999, 3746: 32–37
Henderson P J, Webb D J, Jackson D A, Zhang L, Bennion I. Highly-multiplexed grating-sensors for temperature-referenced quasi-static measurements of strain in concrete bridges. Proceedings of SPIE, 1999, 3746: 320–323
Weis R S, Kersey A D, Berkoff T A. A four-element fiber grating sensor array with phase-sensitive detection. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 1994, 6(12): 1469–1472
Optical Fiber Sensor Technology. Vol. 2. London: Chapman & Hall, 1998, 355–389
Andreas O, Kyriacos K. Fiber Bragg Gratings: Fundamentals and Applications in Telecommunications and Sensing. Boston, MA: Artech House, 1999
Ashoori R, Gebrmichal Y M, Xiao S, Kemp J, Grattan K T V, Palmer A W. Time domain multiplexing for Bragg grating strain measurement sensor network. Proceedings of SPIE, 1998, 3746: 308–311
Yao Y, Yi B S, Xiao J S. Research progress in wavelength demodulation technology of fiber Bragg grating sensors. Optical Communication Technology, 2007, 31(11): 41–45 (in Chinese)
Koo K P, Kersey A D. Bragg grating based laser sensor system with interferometric interrogation and wavelength division multiplexing. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1995, 13(7): 1243–1249
Kersey A D, Berkoff T A, Morey W W. Multiplexed fiber Bragg grating strain-sensor system with a fiber Fabry-Perot wavelength filter. Optics Letters, 1993, 18(16): 1370–1372
Kim H S, Yun S H, Kwang I K, Kim B Y. All-fiber acousto-optic tunable notch filter with electronically controllable spectral profile. Optics Letters, 1997, 22(19): 1476–1478
Ball G A, Morey W W, Cheo P K. Fiber laser source/analyzer for Bragg grating sensor array interrogation. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1994, 12(4): 700–703
Chen G, Xiao H, Huang Y, Zhang Y, Zhou Z. Simultaneous strain and temperature measurement using long-period fiber grating sensors. Proceedings of SPIE, 2010, 7649: 343–346
Kersey A D, Morey W W. Multiplexed Bragg grating fibre-laser strain-sensor system with mode-locked interrogation. Electronics Letters, 1993, 29(1): 112–114
Yun S H, Richardson D J, Kim B Y. Interrogation of fiber grating sensor arrays with a wavelength-swept fiber laser. Optics Letters, 1998, 23(11): 843–845
Jáuregui C, Quintela A, López-Higuera J M. Interrogation unit for fiber Bragg grating sensors that uses a slanted fiber grating. Optics Letters, 2004, 29(7): 676–678
Xia H Y, Wang C, Sebastien B, Yao J P. Ultrafast and precise interrogation of fiber Bragg grating sensor based on wavelength-totime mapping incorporating higher order dispersion. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2010, 28(3): 224–261
Jung E J, Kim C S, Jeong M Y, Kim M K, Jeon M Y, Jung W, Chen Z P. Characterization of FBG sensor interrogation based on a FDML wavelength swept laser. Optics Express, 2008, 16(21): 16552–16560
Gagliardi G, Salza M, Ferraro P, De Natale P. Fiber Bragg-grating strain sensor interrogation using laser radio-frequency modulation. Optics Express, 2005, 13(7): 2377–2384
Sano Y, Yoshino T. Fast optical wavelength interrogator employing arrayed waveguide grating for distributed fiber Bragg grating sensors. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2003, 21(1): 132–139
Song M, Yin S, Ruffin P B. Fiber Bragg grating strain sensor demodulation with quadrature sampling of a mach-zehnder interferometer. Applied Optics, 2000, 39(7): 1106–1111
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, J., Liu, B. & Zhang, H. Review of fiber Bragg grating sensor technology. Front. Optoelectron. China 4, 204–212 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-011-0130-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-011-0130-4