Abstract
The aim of this work was to develop an alginate-casein composite microsphere as a bioactive vehicle for oral administration of nutrients by a simple extrusion dripping method. Riboflavin was selected as a model drug, and the microencapsulation efficiency was raised to 97.94% after optimizing the preparation conditions by response surface methodology. In vitro release studies showed that riboflavin was released completely from alginate-casein microspheres in simulated intestinal fluids. Meanwhile, the morphology, structure and interaction between alginate and casein were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra.
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Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(“863” Program, No. 2013AA102204), National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 31071509), program of Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No. 2012YQ090194), Program of Beiyang Young Scholar of Tianjin University(2012), and Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities of China(No. B06006).
Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12209-015-2692-5.
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He, Z., Zhang, X., Qi, W. et al. Alginate-casein microspheres as bioactive vehicles for nutrients. Trans. Tianjin Univ. 21, 383–391 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12209-015-2692-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12209-015-2692-5