References
Rajekar H. Synchronous gall bladder and bile duct cancer: a short series of seven cases and a brief review of literature. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2017;7(2):115–20.
Subba RK. Synchronous cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder cancer: a rare presentation. Int J Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Dis. 2018;8:1.
Shukla P, Barreto S, Shrikhande S, Ramadwar M, Deodhar K, Mehta S, et al. Simultaneous gallbladder and bile duct cancers: revisiting the pathological possibilities. HPB. 2008;10(1):48–53.
Zhang Z, Chen Y, Ji R, Zhao Y, Wang J, Robinson L, et al. Synchronous cancers of gallbladder carcinoma and combined hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma: an unusual case and literature review. BMC Cancer. 2018;18(1).
Simpson F, Auld M, Kandpal H, Tran K, Chandrasegaram M. Double trouble: synchronous extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder cancer in a Caucasian woman with no pancreaticobiliary maljunction. J Surg Case Rep. 2022;2022(1).
Tran T, Norton J, Ethun C, Pawlik T, Buettner S, Schmidt C, et al. Gallbladder cancer presenting with jaundice: uniformly fatal or still potentially curable? J Gastrointest Surg. 2017;21(8):1245–53.
Nishio H, Ebata T, Yokoyama Y, Igami T, Sugawara G, Nagino M. Gallbladder cancer involving the extrahepatic bile duct is worthy of resection. Ann Surg. 2011;253(5):953–60.
Kurahara H, Maemura K, Mataki Y, Sakoda M, Iino S, Kawasaki Y, et al. Indication of extrahepatic bile duct resection for gallbladder cancer. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2017;403(1):45–51.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Gunjan Desai: Collecting data, analysis of data, preparing the initial draft of the manuscript, critical revision of the manuscript for intellectual content, technical support, material support, and study supervision. Amol Bhardwaj: Collecting data, analysis of data, preparing the initial draft of the manuscript, and critical revision of the manuscript for intellectual content. Kaustubh Lokhande: Collecting data, analysis of data, preparing the initial draft of the manuscript, and critical revision of the manuscript for intellectual content. Prasad Wagle: Collecting data, analysis of data, preparing the initial draft of the manuscript, critical revision of the manuscript for intellectual content, technical support, material support, and study supervision.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics Approval
The study was performed in accordance with international agreements (World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki “Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects,” amended in October 2013, www.wma.net).
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Desai, G., Bhardwaj, A., Lokhande, K. et al. Synchronous Multifocal Gall Bladder Cancer and Extrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma. J Gastrointest Canc 54, 989–991 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12029-022-00869-1
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12029-022-00869-1