Abstract
There is a constant call for reduction of operational and maintenance costs of induction motors (IMs). These costs can be significantly reduced if the health of the system is monitored regularly. This allows for early detection of the degeneration of the motor health, alleviating a proactive response, minimizing unscheduled downtime, and unexpected breakdowns. The condition based monitoring has become an important task for engineers and researchers mainly in industrial applications such as railways, oil extracting mills, industrial drives, agriculture, mining industry etc. Owing to the demand and influence of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis in IMs and keeping in mind the prerequisite for future research, this paper presents the state of the art review describing different type of IM faults and their diagnostic schemes. Several monitoring techniques available for fault diagnosis of IM have been identified and represented. The utilization of non-invasive techniques for data acquisition in automatic timely scheduling of the maintenance and predicting failure aspects of dynamic machines holds a great scope in future.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Goyal D, Pabla B (2016) The vibration monitoring methods and signal processing techniques for structural health monitoring: a review. Arch Comput Methods Eng 23(4):585–594
Goyal D, Pabla B (2015) Condition based maintenance of machine tools-a review. CIRP J Manuf Sci Technol 10:24–35
Van Hecke B, Yoon J, He D (2016) Low speed bearing fault diagnosis using acoustic emission sensors. Appl Acoust 105:35–44
Glowacz A, Glowacz Z (2017) Diagnosis of stator faults of the single-phase induction motor using acoustic signals. Appl Acoust 117:20–27
SaravanaKumar R, Kumar KV, Roy K (2009) Fuzzy logic based fault detection in induction machines using lab view. Int J Comput Sci Netw Secur 9(9):226–243
Henao H, Capolino G-A, Fernandez-Cabanas M, Filippetti F, Bruzzese C, Strangas E, Pusca R, Estima J, Riera-Guasp M, Hedayati-Kia S (2014) Trends in fault diagnosis for electrical machines: a review of diagnostic techniques. IEEE Ind Electr Mag 8(2):31–42
Picazo-Rodenas M, Royo R, Antonino-Daviu J, Roger-Folch J (2011) Energy balance and heating curves of electric motors based on infrared thermography. In: 2011 IEEE International Symposium on industrial electronics (ISIE). IEEE, pp 591–596
Medoued A, Metatla A, Boukadoum A, Bahi T, Hadjadj I (2009) Condition monitoring and diagnosis of faults in the electric induction motor. Am J Appl Sci 6(6):1133
Ilonen J, Kamarainen J-K, Lindh T, Ahola J, Kalviainen H, Partanen J (2005) Diagnosis tool for motor condition monitoring. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 41(4):963–971
Munoz-Ornelas O, Elvira-Ortiz DA, Osornio-Rios RA, Romero-Troncoso RJ, Morales-Hernandez LA (2016) Methodology for thermal analysis of induction motors with infrared thermography considering camera location. In: Industrial electronics society, IECON 2016-42nd annual conference of the IEEE, pp 7113–7118, IEEE
Younus AM, Yang B-S (2012) Intelligent fault diagnosis of rotating machinery using infrared thermal image. Exp Syst Appl 39(2):2082–2091
Wong W-K, Loo C-K, Lim W-S, Tan P-N (2010) Thermal condition monitoring system using log-polar mapping, quaternion correlation and max-product fuzzy neural network classification. Neurocomputing 74(1):164–177
Zhang W, Jia M.-P, Zhu L, Yan X.-A (2017) Comprehensive overview on computational intelligence techniques for machinery condition monitoring and fault diagnosis. Chin J Mech Eng 30(4):1–14
Palmero GS, Santamaria JJ, de la Torre EM, González JP (2005) Fault detection and fuzzy rule extraction in ac motors by a neuro-fuzzy art-based system. Eng Appl Artif Intell 18(7):867–874
Gindy N, Al-Habaibeh A (1997) Condition monitoring of cutting tools using artificial neural networks. In: Proceedings of the thirty-second international matador conference, pp 299–304. Springer, Berlin
Hwang Y-R, Jen K-K, Shen Y-T (2009) Application of cepstrum and neural network to bearing fault detection. J Mech Sci Technol 23(10):2730–2737
Sugumaran V, Ramachandran K (2011) Effect of number of features on classification of roller bearing faults using SVM and PSVM. Exp Syst Appl 38(4):4088–4096
Milne R (1987) Artificial intelligence for online diagnosis. In: IEE proceedings D (control theory and applications), vol 134, pp 238–244, IET
Rao B, Pai PS, Nagabhushana T (2012) Failure diagnosis and prognosis of rolling-element bearings using artificial neural networks: a critical overview. J Phys Conf Ser 364:012023
Thorsen OV, Dalva M (1999) Failure identification and analysis for high-voltage induction motors in the petrochemical industry. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 35(4):810–818
Stone GC, Boulter EA, Culbert I, Dhirani H (2004) Electrical insulation for rotating machines: design, evaluation, aging, testing, and repair, vol 21. Wiley, New York
Tavner PJ, Penman J (1987) Condition monitoring of electrical machines, vol 1. Research Studies Pre
Vas P (1993) Parameter estimation, condition monitoring, and diagnosis of electrical machines, vol 27. Oxford University Press
Kohler JL, Sottile J, Trutt FC (1992) Alternatives for assessing the electrical integrity of induction motors. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 28(5):1109–1117
Li W, Mechefske CK (2006) Detection of induction motor faults: a comparison of stator current, vibration and acoustic methods. J Vib Control 12(2):165–188
Tavner P (2008) Review of condition monitoring of rotating electrical machines. IET Electr Power Appl 2(4):215–247
Gol O (2007) Condition monitoring of large electrical machines. Ph.D. thesis, Branzowy Osrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowy Maszyn Elektryczncyh’Komel’
Finley WR, Burke RR (1994) Troubleshooting motor problems. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 30(5):1383–1397
Singh G, Al Kazzaz SAS (2003) Induction machine drive condition monitoring and diagnostic research—a survey. Electr. Power Syst Res 64(2):145–158
Ranga C, Chandel AK (2015) Advanced tool based condition monitoring of induction machines by using labviewa review. In: 2015 IEEE UP Section Conference on electrical computer and electronics (UPCON), pp 1–6, IEEE
Choqueuse V, Benbouzid M (2015) Condition monitoring of induction motors based on stator currents demodulation. Int Rev Electr Eng IREE 10(6):704–715
Irfan M, Saad N, Ibrahim R, Asirvadam VS, Alwadie AS, Sheikh MA (2017) An assessment on the non-invasive methods for condition monitoring of induction motors. In: Fault diagnosis and detection, InTech
Patel RA, Bhalja BR (2016) Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of induction motor using support vector machine. Electr Power Compon Syst 44(6):683–692
Patel R, Giri V (2017) Condition monitoring of induction motor bearing based on bearing damage index. Arch Electr Eng 66(1):105–119
Kande M, Isaksson AJ, Thottappillil R, Taylor N (2017) Rotating electrical machine condition monitoring automationa review. Machines 5(4):24
Nunez J, Velazquez L, Hernandez L, Troncoso R, Osornio-Rios R (2016) Low-cost thermographic analysis for bearing fault detection on induction motors. J Sci Ind Res 75:412–415
Tandon N, Yadava G, Ramakrishna K (2007) A comparison of some condition monitoring techniques for the detection of defect in induction motor ball bearings. Mech Syst Signal Process 21(1):244–256
Halem N, Zouzou S, Srairi K, Guedidi S, Abbood F (2013) Static eccentricity fault diagnosis using the signatures analysis of stator current and air gap magnetic flux by finite element method in saturated induction motors. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag 4(2):118–128
Sheikh MA, Nor NM, Ibrahim T, bin Hamdan MF (2016) A new method for detection of unbalanced voltage supply through rotor harmonics and symbolic state dynamics. In: 2016 6th international conference on intelligent and advanced systems (ICIAS), pp 1–6, IEEE
Glowacz A, Glowacz Z (2016) Diagnostics of stator faults of the single-phase induction motor using thermal images, moasos and selected classifiers. Measurement 93:86–93
Heising C (2007) Ieee recommended practice for the design of reliable industrial and commercial power systems. IEEE Inc., New York
Albrecht P, Appiarius J, McCoy R, Owen E, Sharma D (1986) Assessment of the reliability of motors in utility applications-updated. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 1:39–46
Thorsen OV, Dalva M (1995) A survey of faults on induction motors in offshore oil industry, petrochemical industry, gas terminals, and oil refineries. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 31(5):1186–1196
O’Donnell P, Heising C, Singh C, Wells S (1987) Report of large motor reliability survey of industrial and commercial installations. iii. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 23(1):153–158
Hänninen S (1991) Analysis of failure and maintenance experiences of large electrical motors. Teknillinen korkeakoulu
Da Silva AM (2006) Induction motor fault diagnostic and monitoring methods. Ph.D. thesis, Marquette University
Kanović Ž, Matić D, Jeličić Z, Rapaić M, Jakovljević B, Kapetina M (2013) Induction motor broken rotor bar detection using vibration analysisa case study. In: 2013 9th IEEE international symposium on diagnostics for electric machines, power electronics and drives (SDEMPED), pp 64–68, IEEE
Guedidi S, Zouzou S, Laala W, Sahraoui M, Yahia K (2011) Broken bar fault diagnosis of induction motors using MCSA and neural network. In: 2011 IEEE international symposium on diagnostics for electric machines, power electronics and drives (SDEMPED), pp 632–637, IEEE
Garcia-Ramirez AG, Morales-Hernandez LA, Osornio-Rios RA, Benitez-Rangel JP, Garcia-Perez A, de Jesus Romero-Troncoso R (2014) Fault detection in induction motors and the impact on the kinematic chain through thermographic analysis. Electr Power Syst Res 114:1–9
Jeffali F, Kihel B, Nougaoui A, Delaunois F (2015) Monitoring and diagnostic misalignment of asynchronous machines by infrared thermography. J Mater Environ Sci 6:4
Verma AK, Sarangi S, Kolekar MH (2013) Misalignment fault detection in induction motor using rotor shaft vibration and stator current signature analysis. Int J Mechatron Manuf Syst 6(5–6):422–436
Verma AK, Sarangi S, Kolekar M (2013) Shaft misalignment detection using stator current monitoring. Int J Adv Comput Res 3(8):305
Ahamed S, Mitra M, Sengupta S, Sarkar A (2012) Identification of mass-unbalance in rotor of an induction motor through envelope analysis of motor starting current at no load. J Eng Sci Technol Rev 5(1):83–89
Sadeghi I, Ehya H, Faiz J (2017) Eccentricity fault indices in large induction motors an overview. In: Power electronics, drive systems and technologies conference (PEDSTC), 2017 8th, pp 329–334, IEEE
Samaga R, Vittal K, Vikas J (2011) Effect of unbalance in voltage supply on the detection of mixed air gap eccentricity in an induction motor by motor current signature analysis. In: Innovative smart grid technologies-India (ISGT India), 2011 IEEE PES, pp 108–113, IEEE
Jagasics S (2010) Comprehensive analysis on the effect of static air gap eccentricity on cogging torque. In: 2010 IEEE 19th international workshop on robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region (RAAD), pp 447–449, IEEE
Samaga BR, Vittal K (2011) Air gap mixed eccentricity severity detection in an induction motor. In: Recent advances in intelligent computational systems (RAICS), 2011 IEEE, pp 115–119, IEEE
Ahmed M, Imran K, JunaidAkhtar S (2011) Detection of eccentricity faults in machine usingfrequency spectrum technique. Int J Comput Electr Eng 3(1):111
Lopez-Perez D, Antonino-Daviu J (2017) Application of infrared thermography to failure detection in industrial induction motors: case stories. IEEE Trans Ind Appl
Eftekhari M, Moallem M, Sadri S, Hsieh M-F (2013) A novel indicator of stator winding inter-turn fault in induction motor using infrared thermal imaging. Infrared Phys Technol 61:330–336
Mortazavizadeha SA, Vahedib A, Zohouric A (2012) Detection of stator winding inter-turn short circuit in induction motor using vibration specified harmonic amplitude
Amaral T, Pires V, Martins J, Pires A, Crisostomo M (2007) Image processing to a neuro-fuzzy classifier for detection and diagnosis of induction motor stator fault. In: Industrial electronics society, 2007. IECON 2007. 33rd Annual conference of the IEEE, pp 2408–2413, IEEE
Chattopadhyaya A, Chattopadhyay S, Sengupta S (2013) Stator current assessment of an induction motor at crawling in clarke plane 1
Bapat A (2003) Ground fault detection and protection for motors
Fantidis J, Karakoulidis K, Lazidis G, Potolias C, Bandekas D (2013) The study of the thermal profile of a three-phase motor under different conditions. ARPN J Eng Appl Sci 8(11):892–899
Tita MC, Bitoleanu A (2012) Technologies and pollution factors in electrical machines factory. In: 2012 international conference on applied and theoretical electricity (ICATE), pp 1–6, IEEE
Harris TA (2001) Rolling bearing analysis. Wiley, New York
Ramirez-Nunez JA, Morales-Hernandez LA, Osornio-Rios RA, Antonino-Daviu JA, Romero-Troncoso RJ (2016) Self-adjustment methodology of a thermal camera for detecting faults in industrial machinery. In: Industrial electronics society, IECON 2016-42nd annual conference of the IEEE, pp 7119–7124, IEEE
Othman MS, Nuawi MZ, Mohamed R (2016) Experimental comparison of vibration and acoustic emission signal analysis using kurtosis-based methods for induction motor bearing condition monitoring. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny 92(11):208–212
Kumar S, Goyal D, Dhami SS (2018) Statistical and frequency analysis of acoustic signals for condition monitoring of ball bearing. Mater Today Proc 5(2):5186–5194
Othman MS, Nuawi MZ, Mohamed R. Vibration and acoustic emission signal monitoring for detection of induction motor bearing fault
Patel V, Tandon N, Pandey R (2012) Defect detection in deep groove ball bearing in presence of external vibration using envelope analysis and duffing oscillator. Measurement 45(5):960–970
Choudhury A, Tandon N (2000) Application of acoustic emission technique for the detection of defects in rolling element bearings. Tribol Int 33(1):39–45
Al-Dossary S, Hamzah RR, Mba D (2009) Observations of changes in acoustic emission waveform for varying seeded defect sizes in a rolling element bearing. Appl Acoust 70(1):58–81
Alfredson R, Mathew J (1985) Frequency domain methods for monitoring the condition of rolling element bearings. Transactions of the Institution of Engineers, Australia. Mech Eng 10(2):108–112
Eren L, Devaney MJ (2001) Motor bearing damage detection via wavelet analysis of the starting current transient. In: Instrumentation and measurement technology conference, 2001. IMTC 2001. Proceedings of the 18th IEEE, vol 3, pp 1797–1800, IEEE
Pires VF, Foito D, Martins J, Pires A (2015) Detection of stator winding fault in induction motors using a motor square current signature analysis (mscsa). In: 2015 IEEE 5th international conference on power engineering, energy and electrical drives (POWERENG), pp 507–512, IEEE
Mousavi S, Kar NC, Timusk M (2017) A novel parallel modelling-wavelet based mechanical fault detection using stator current signature of induction machine under variable load conditions. J Electr Eng Electr Technol 6(2):2–9
Hildebrand L (1930) Quiet induction motors. Trans Am Inst Electr Eng 49(3):848–852
Garcia-Guevara FM, Villalobos-Piña FJ, Alvarez-Salas R, Cabal-Yepez E, Gonzalez-Garcia MA (2016) Stator fault detection in induction motors by autoregressive modeling. Math Probl Eng 2016
Treetrong J (2010) Fault detection and diagnosis of induction motors based on higher-order spectrum. In: Proceedings of the international multiconference of engineers and computer scientists, vol 2
Siddiqui KM, Sahay K, Giri V (2015) Rotor broken bar fault detection in induction motor using transformative techniques. J Electr Eng 15(1):135–141
Hernandez-Vargas M, Cabal-Yepez E, Garcia-Perez A, Romero-Troncoso R (2012) Novel methodology for broken-rotor-bar and bearing faults detection through SVD and information entropy
Glowacz A, Glowacz Z (2017) Diagnosis of the three-phase induction motor using thermal imaging. Infrared Phys Technol 81:7–16
Miljković D (2015) Brief review of motor current signature analysis. HDKBR INFO Magazin 5(1):14–26
Faiz J, Moosavi S (2016) Eccentricity fault detection-from induction machines to DFIG—a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 55:169–179
Vaithilingam C, Thio G (2015) Health monitoring of induction motor for vibration. J Electr Eng 1–8
Shnibha R, Albarbar A, Abouhnik A, Ibrahim G (2012) A more reliable method for monitoring the condition of three-phase induction motors based on their vibrations. ISRN Mech Eng 2012
Sudhakar I, AdiNarayana S, AnilPrakash M, Condition monitoring of a 3-\(\phi\) induction motor by vibration spectrum anaylsis using FFT analyser—a case study. Mater Today Proc
Janier JB, Zaharia MFZ (2011) Condition monitoring system for induction motor using fuzzy logic tool. In: 2011 first international conference on informatics and computational intelligence (ICI), pp 3–7, IEEE
Goyal D, Pabla Vanraj B, Dhami S (2017) Condition monitoring parameters for fault diagnosis of fixed axis gearbox: a review. Arch Comput Methods Eng 24(3):543–556
Goyal D, Pabla B, Dhami S, Lachhwani K (2016) Optimization of condition-based maintenance using soft computing. Neural Comput Appl 1–16
Goyal D, Pabla B (2016) Development of non-contact structural health monitoring system for machine tools. J Appl Res Technol 14(4):245–258
Vanraj, Goyal D, Saini A, Dhami S, Pabla B (2016) Intelligent predictive maintenance of dynamic systems using condition monitoring and signal processing techniquesa review. In International conference on advances in computing, communication, and automation (ICACCA)(Spring), pp 1–6, IEEE, 2016
Benbouzid MEH (2000) A review of induction motors signature analysis as a medium for faults detection. IEEE Trans Ind Electr 47(5):984–993
Yamamoto GK, da Costa C, da Silva Sousa JS (2016) A smart experimental setup for vibration measurement and imbalance fault detection in rotating machinery. Case studies. Mech Syst Signal Process 4:8–18
Wadhwani S, Gupta S, Kumar V (2006) Vibration based fault diagnosis of induction motor. IETE Tech Rev 23(3):151–162
Tandon N, Choudhury A (1999) A review of vibration and acoustic measurement methods for the detection of defects in rolling element bearings. Tribol Int 32(8):469–480
Donnellan P, Condition monitoring of cooling tower fan gearboxes. In: IMECHE conference transactions 7:195–204. Professional Engineering Publishing; 1998, 2000
Raghavendra K, Karabasanagouda B (2014) Frequency response analysis of deep groove ball bearing. Int J Sci Res 3(8):1920–1926
Al-Ghamd AM, Mba D (2006) A comparative experimental study on the use of acoustic emission and vibration analysis for bearing defect identification and estimation of defect size. Mech Syst Signal Process 20(7):1537–1571
Gu DS, Choi BK (2011) Machinery faults detection using acoustic emission signal. In: Acoustic waves-from microdevices to helioseismology, InTech
Niknam SA, Songmene V, Au YJ (2013) Proposing a new acoustic emission parameter for bearing condition monitoring in rotating machines. Trans Canad Soc Mech Eng 37(4):1105–1114
Krondl M (1933) Noise of electrical machinery. CIGRE, Paris, France (in French)
Jordan H (1950) Low noise electric motors. Verlag W, Girardet Essen
Golaski L, Gebski P, Ono K (2002) Diagnostics of reinforced concrete bridges by acoustic emission. J Acous Emission 20(2002):83–89
Kim K, Parlos AG (2002) Induction motor fault diagnosis based on neuropredictors and wavelet signal processing. IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatron 7(2):201–219
Entezami M, Stewart E, Tutcher J, Driscoll W, Ellis R, Yeo G, Zhang Z, Roberts C, Kono T, Bayram S (2014) Acoustic analysis techniques for condition monitoring of roller bearings
Tan C (1990) Application of acoustic emission to the detection of bearing failures. In: International tribology conference 1990, Brisbane 2–5 December 1990: Putting Tribology to Work; Reliability and Maintainability through Lubrication and Wear Technology; Preprints of Papers, p 110, Institution of Engineers, Australia
Hsu JS (1995) Monitoring of defects in induction motors through air-gap torque observation. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 31(5):1016–1021
Thomas VV, Vasudevan K, Kumar VJ (2001) Use of air-gap torque spectra for squirrel cage rotor fault identification. In: 2001 4th IEEE international conference on power electronics and drive systems, 2001. Proceedings., vol 2, pp 484–488, IEEE
Thomas VV, Vasudevan K, Kumar VJ (2003) Online cage rotor fault detection using air-gap torque spectra. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 18(2):265–270
da Silva AM, Povinelli RJ, Demerdash NA (2013) Rotor bar fault monitoring method based on analysis of air-gap torques of induction motors. IEEE Trans Ind Inform 9(4):2274–2283
Kumar MJR, Banakara B (2017) Finite element analysis in the estimation of air-gap torque and surface temperature of induction machine. In: Materials science and engineering conference series, vol 225, p 012116
Pillay P, Xu Z (1996) Motor current signature analysis. In: Industry applications conference, 1996. Thirty-first IAS annual meeting, IAS’96., conference record of the 1996 IEEE, vol 1, pp 587–594, IEEE
Singhal A, Khandekar MA (2013) Bearing fault detection in induction motor using motor current signature analysis. Int J Adv Res Electr Electron Instrum Eng 2(7):3258–3264
Thomson WT (2009) On-line motor current signature analysis prevents premature failure of large induction motor drives. Maint Asset Manag 24(3):30–35
Thomson WT, Gilmore RJ (2003) Motor current signature analysis to detect faults in induction motor drives–fundamentals, data interpretation, and industrial case histories. In: Proceedings of the thirty-second turbomachinery symposium, pp 145–156
Mehala N, Dahiya R (2007) Motor current signature analysis and its applications in induction motor fault diagnosis. Int J Syst Appl Eng Dev 2(1):29–35
Kumar KV (2011) A review of voltage and current signature diagnosis in industrial drives. Int J Power Electron Drive Syst 1(1):75
Miceli R, Gritli Y, Di Tommaso A, Filippetti F, Rossi C (2014) Vibration signature analysis for monitoring rotor broken bar in double squirrel cage induction motors based on wavelet analysis. COMPEL Int J Comput Math Electr Electron Eng 33(5):1625–1641
Thomson WT, Fenger M (2001) Current signature analysis to detect induction motor faults. IEEE Ind Appl Mag 7(4):26–34
Singh S, Kumar A, Kumar N (2014) Motor current signature analysis for bearing fault detection in mechanical systems. Proc Mater Sci 6:171–177
Granda D, Aguilar WG, Arcos-Aviles D, Sotomayor D (2017) Broken bar diagnosis for squirrel cage induction motors using frequency analysis based on MCSA and continuous wavelet transform. Math Comput Appl 22(2):30
Schulz R, Verstockt S, Vermeiren J, Loccufier M, Stockman K, Van Hoecke S (2014) Thermal imaging for monitoring rolling element bearings. In: 12th International conference on quantitative infrared thermography, pp 7–11
Shehata SA, El-Goharey HS, Marei MI, Ibrahim AK (2013) Detection of induction motors rotor/stator faults using electrical signatures analysis. In: Proceedings international conference on renewable energies and power quality. Bilbao, Spain, vol 16
Gaeid KS, Ping HW, Khalid M, Salih AL (2011) Fault diagnosis of induction motor using MCSA and FFT. Electr Electron Eng 1(2):85–92
Pöyhönen S (2004) Support vector machine based classification in condition monitoring of induction motors. Helsinki University of Technology
Ishimwe R, Abutaleb K, Ahmed F (2014) Applications of thermal imaging in agriculturea review. Adv Remote Sens 3(03):128
Akula A, Ghosh R, Sardana H (2011) Thermal imaging and its application in defence systems. In AIP conference proceedings, vol 1391, pp 333–335, AIP
Rinker J (1975) Airborne infrared thermal detection of caves and crevasses. Photogramm Eng Remote Sens 44(11)
Wang M-H, Wu P-C, Jiang W-J (2015) Application of infrared thermography and extension recognize method to intelligent fault diagnosis of distribution panels. IEEJ Trans Electr Electron Eng 10(4):479–486
Ring E, Ammer K (2012) Infrared thermal imaging in medicine. Physiol Meas 33(3):R33
Feig SA, Shaber GS, Schwartz GF, Patchefsky A, Libshitz HI, Edeiken J, Nerlinger R, Curley RF, Wallace JD (1977) Thermography, mammography, and clinical examination in breast cancer screening: review of 16,000 studies. Radiology 122(1):123–127
Allred LG, Howard TR (1996) Thermal imaging is the sole basis for repairing circuit cards in the f-16 flight control panel. In: AUTOTESTCON’96, Test Technology and Commercialization. Conference Record, pp 418–424, IEEE,
Sonan R, Harmand S, Pellé J, Leger D, Fakès M (2008) Transient thermal and hydrodynamic model of flat heat pipe for the cooling of electronics components. Int J Heat Mass Transf 51(25):6006–6017
da Costa Bortoni E, Yamachita RA, Guimarães JM, de Castro Santos MC (2014) Losses estimation in induction motors using infrared thermography techniques. In Proceedings of the 12th international conference on quantitative infrared thermography (QIRT 2014)
Chaturvedi D, Iqbal MS, Pratap M (2015) Intelligent health monitoring system for three phase induction motor using infrared thermal image. In: 2015 international conference on energy economics and environment (ICEEE), pp 1–6, IEEE,
Abdulshahed AM, Longstaff AP, Fletcher S, Myers A (2015) Thermal error modelling of machine tools based on anfis with fuzzy c-means clustering using a thermal imaging camera. Appl Math Modell 39(7):1837–1852
Singh G, Kumar TCA, Naikan V (2016) Fault diagnosis of induction motor cooling system using infrared thermography. In: 2016 IEEE 6th international conference on power systems (ICPS), pp 1–4, IEEE
Singh G, Kumar TCA, Naikan V (2016) Induction motor inter turn fault detection using infrared thermographic analysis. Infrared Phys Technol 77:277–282
Mayr J, Jedrzejewski J, Uhlmann E, Donmez MA, Knapp W, Härtig F, Wendt K, Moriwaki T, Shore P, Schmitt R, Brecher C, Würz T, Wegener K (2012) Thermal issues in machine tools. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 61(2):771–791
Khare S, Negi S (2007) Thermal (infrared) imaging sensors. Def Sci J 57(3):173
Cardone D, Pinti P, Merla A (2015) Thermal infrared imaging-based computational psychophysiology for psychometrics. In: Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, vol 2015
Bagavathiappan S, Lahiri B, Saravanan T, Philip J, Jayakumar T (2013) Infrared thermography for condition monitoring—a review. Infrared Phys Technol 60:35–55
Chien C-L, Tseng D-C (2011) Color image enhancement with exact hsi color model. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 7(12):6691–6710
Almeida CAL, Braga AP, Nascimento S, Paiva V, Martins HJ, Torres R, Caminhas WM (2009) Intelligent thermographic diagnostic applied to surge arresters: a new approach. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 24(2):751–757
Wild W (2007) Application of infrared thermography in civil engineering. Proc Estonian Acad Sci Eng 13(4):436–444
Antonopoulos V (2006) Water movement and heat transfer simulations in a soil under ryegrass. Biosyst Eng 95(1):127–138
Al-Karawi J, Schmidt J (2004) Application of infrared thermography to the analysis of welding processes. In: 7th international conference on quantitative infrared thermography, Belgium
Jadin MS, Taib S (2012) Recent progress in diagnosing the reliability of electrical equipment by using infrared thermography. Infrared Phys Technol 55(4):236–245
NFP Association (2009) NFPA 70B: recommended practice for electrical equipment maintenance. National Fire Protection Association
Johnson E, Hyer P, Culotta P, Clark I (1998) Evaluation of infrared thermography as a diagnostic tool in CVD applications. J Cryst Growth 187(3):463–473
Unal M, DEmetgul M, Onat M, Kucuk H (2013) Fault diagnosis of rolling bearing based on feature extraction and neural network algorithm. Recent Adv Electr Eng Ser 10
Bin G, Gao J, Li X, Dhillon B (2012) Early fault diagnosis of rotating machinery based on wavelet packetsempirical mode decomposition feature extraction and neural network. Mech Syst Signal Process 27:696–711
Saravanan N, Ramachandran K (2010) Incipient gear box fault diagnosis using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) for feature extraction and classification using artificial neural network (ANN). Exp Syst Appl 37(6):4168–4181
Unal M, Onat M, Demetgul M, Kucuk H (2014) Fault diagnosis of rolling bearings using a genetic algorithm optimized neural network. Measurement 58:187–196
Leung FH-F, Lam H-K, Ling S-H, Tam PK-S (2003) Tuning of the structure and parameters of a neural network using an improved genetic algorithm. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 14(1):79–88
Abdulghafour M, El-Gamal M (1996) A fuzzy logic system for analog fault diagnosis. In: 1996 IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems, 1996. ISCAS’96, Connecting the World, vol 1, pp 97–100, IEEE
Nejjari H, Benbouzid MEH (1999) Application of fuzzy logic to induction motors condition monitoring. IEEE Power Eng Rev 19(6):52–54
Benbouzid M, Nejjari H (2001) A simple fuzzy logic approach for induction motors stator condition monitoring. In: Electric machines and drives conference, 2001. IEMDC 2001. IEEE international, pp 634–639, IEEE
Wang J, Hu H (2006) Vibration-based fault diagnosis of pump using fuzzy technique. Measurement 39(2):176–185
Noreesuwan T, Suksawat B (2010) Propose of unsealed deep groove ball bearing condition monitoring using sound analysis and fuzzy logic. In: 2010 international conference on control automation and systems (ICCAS), pp 409–413, IEEE
Mini V, Setty S, Ushakumari S (2010) Fault detection and diagnosis of an induction motor using fuzzy logic. In: 2010 IEEE region 8 international conference on computational technologies in electrical and electronics engineering (SIBIRCON), pp 459–464, IEEE
Mini V, Ushakumari S (2011) Incipient fault detection and diagnosis of induction motor using fuzzy logic. In: Recent advances in intelligent computational systems (RAICS), 2011 IEEE, pp. 675–681, IEEE
Chakrabarti B, Gupta KN, Yadava GS (1995) Diagnosing turbo-generator faults with a rule-based expert system. Maintenance-Farnham 10(5):12–18
Yang B-S, Oh M-S, Tan ACC (2009) Fault diagnosis of induction motor based on decision trees and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference. Exp Syst Appl 36(2):1840–1849
Ballal M, Khan Z, Suryawanshi H, Sonolikar R (2006) Induction motor: fuzzy system for the detection of winding insulation condition and bearing wear. Electr Power Compon Syst 34(2):159–171
Ballal MS, Khan ZJ, Suryawanshi HM, Sonolikar RL (2007) Adaptive neural fuzzy inference system for the detection of inter-turn insulation and bearing wear faults in induction motor. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 54(1):250–258
Lei Y, He Z, Zi Y, Hu Q (2007) Fault diagnosis of rotating machinery based on multiple anfis combination with gas. Mech Syst Signal Process 21(5):2280–2294
Lou X, Loparo KA (2004) Bearing fault diagnosis based on wavelet transform and fuzzy inference. Mech Syst Signal Process 18(5):1077–1095
Zhang L, Xiong G, Liu H, Zou H, Guo W (2010) Bearing fault diagnosis using multi-scale entropy and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference. Exp Syst Appl 37(8):6077–6085
Kankar PK, Sharma SC, Harsha SP (2011) Fault diagnosis of ball bearings using machine learning methods. Exp Syst Appl 38(3):1876–1886
Widodo A, Yang B-S (2007) Support vector machine in machine condition monitoring and fault diagnosis. Mech Syst Signal Process 21(6):2560–2574
Boudiaf A, Moussaoui A, Dahane A, Atoui I (2016) A comparative study of various methods of bearing faults diagnosis using the case western reserve university data. J Fail Anal Prevent 16(2):271–284
Amel B, Laatra Y, Sami S, Nourreddine D (2013) Classification and diagnosis of broken rotor bar faults in induction motor using spectral analysis and SVM. In: 2013 8th international conference and exhibition on ecological vehicles and renewable energies (EVER), pp 1–5, IEEE
Das S, Koley C, Purkait P, Chakravorti S (2010) Wavelet aided SVM classifier for stator inter-turn fault monitoring in induction motors. In: Power and energy society general meeting, 2010 IEEE, pp 1–6
Armaki MG, Roshanfekr R (2010) A new approach for fault detection of broken rotor bars in induction motor based on support vector machine. In: 2010 18th Iranian conference on electrical engineering (ICEE), pp 732–738, IEEE
Kurek J, Osowski S (2008) Support vector machine for diagnosis of the bars of cage inductance motor. In: 15th IEEE international conference on electronics, circuits and systems, 2008. ICECS 2008. pp. 1022–1025, IEEE
Fang R, Ma H (2006) Application of MCSA and SVM to induction machine rotor fault diagnosis. In: The sixth world congress on intelligent control and automation, 2006. WCICA 2006. vol 2, pp 5543–5547, IEEE
Dong S, Luo T (2013) Bearing degradation process prediction based on the PCA and optimized LS-SVM model. Measurement 46(9):3143–3152
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Choudhary, A., Goyal, D., Shimi, S.L. et al. Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors: A Review. Arch Computat Methods Eng 26, 1221–1238 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-018-9286-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-018-9286-z