[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

Toward an interactive poster using digital watermarking and a mobile phone camera

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Signal, Image and Video Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A method for embedding a watermark in print media, posters or other paper printouts and reading the watermark information blindly with a camera phone is proposed. A subtractive-additive embedding method is applied in which the message is coded with a directed periodic pattern. The message is detected and read by searching regularities in the autocorrelation function of a periodic signal. The robustness to disturbance occurring during printing process due to air interface and camera phone properties is ensured using noise reduction, modified JND model, enhanced peak detection with filtering and shaping and two-level coding of the message. The validity of the approach is proven with tests, and an application example of an interactive poster is examined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lin, C.Y., Chang, S.F.: Distortion modeling and invariant extraction for digital image print-and-scan process. In: International Symposium on Multimedia Information Processing, December, Taiwan (1999)

  2. He D., Sun Q.: A practical print-scan resilient watermarking scheme. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process. 1, I-257-60 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Solanki K., Madhow U., Manjunath B.S., Chandrasekaran S.: Estimating and undoing rotation for print-scan resilient data hiding. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process. 1, 39–42 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pereira S., Pun T.: Robust template matching for affine resistant image watermarks. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 9(6), 1123–1129 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kutter, M.: Watermarking resisting to translation, rotation and scaling. In: Proceedings of SPIE Multimedia Systems and Applications, Boston, MA, USA, vol. 3528, pp. 423–431 (1998)

  6. Deguillaume, F., Voloshynovskiy, S., Pun, T.: Method for the estimation and recovering from general affine transforms. In: Proceedings of SPIE, Electronic Imaging 2002, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IV, vol. 4675, pp. 313–322 (2002)

  7. O’Ruanaidh, J.J.K., Pun, T.: Rotation, scale and translation invariant digital image watermarking. In: IEEE Proc. of Int. Conf. on Image Processing, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, vol. 1, pp. 536–539 (2007)

  8. Bas P., Chassery J.M., Macq B.: Geometrically invariant watermarking using feature points. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 11(9), 1014–1028 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Perry, B., MacIntosh, B., Cushman, D.: Digimarc MediaBridge—the birth of a consumer product, from concept to commercial application. In: Proceedings of SPIE Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IV, San Jose, CA, USA, vol. 4675, pp. 118–123 (2002)

  10. Stach, J., Brundage, T.J., Hannigan, B.T., Bradley, B.A., Kirk, T., Brunk, H.: On the use of web cameras for watermark detection. In: Proceedings of SPIE Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IV, San Jose, CA, USA, CA, vol. 4675, pp. 611–620 (2002)

  11. Nakamura, T., Katayama, A., Yamamuro, M., Sonehara, N.: Fast watermark detection scheme for camera-equipped cellular phone. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia, College Park, Maryland, USA, October ACM, vol. 83, pp. 101–108 (2004)

  12. Katayama, A., Nakamura, T., Yamamuro, M., Sonehara, N.:New highspeed frame detection method: side trace algorithm (STA) for i-appli on cellular phones to detect watermarks. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia, College Park, Maryland, USA, vol. 83, pp. 109–116 (2004)

  13. Kim, W.-G., Seon, H.L., Seo, Y.-S.: Image fingerprinting scheme for print-and-capture model. In: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing-PCM 2006, LNCS, vol. 4261, pp. 106–113 (2006)

  14. Chou D.-H., Li Y.-C.: A perceptually tuned subband image coder based on the measure of just-noticeable-distortion profile. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. ACM 5(6), 467–476 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Oulu, P.O.Box 4500, 90014, Oulu, Finland

    Anu Pramila, Anja Keskinarkaus & Tapio Seppänen

Authors
  1. Anu Pramila
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Anja Keskinarkaus
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Tapio Seppänen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anu Pramila.

Additional information

The financial support from the National Technology Agency of Finland (Tekes) and the Zirion project consortium is gratefully acknowledged.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pramila, A., Keskinarkaus, A. & Seppänen, T. Toward an interactive poster using digital watermarking and a mobile phone camera. SIViP 6, 211–222 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-011-0211-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-011-0211-2

Keywords

Search

Navigation