Abstract
This paper presents a modification in pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme with unequal shoot-through distribution for the Z-source inverter (ZSI) which can minimize ripples in the current through the Z-source inductors as well as the voltage across the Z-source capacitors. For the same system parameters, the proposed control technique provides better voltage boost across the Z-source capacitor, DC-link, and also the AC output voltage than the traditional PWM. The ripples in the Z-network elements are found to be reduced by 75% in the proposed modulation scheme with optimum harmonic profile in the AC output. Since the Z-network requirement will be based on the ripple profile of the elements, the Z-network requirements can be greatly reduced. The effectiveness of the proposed modulation scheme has been simulated in Matlab/Simulink software and the results are validated by the experiment in the laboratory.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
F. Z. Peng, X. M. Yuan, X. P. Fang, Z. M. Qian. Z-source inverter for adjustable speed drives. IEEE Power Electronics Letters, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 33–35, 2003.
X. P. Fang, Z. M. Qian, Q. Gao, B. Gu, F. Z. Peng, X. M. Yuan. Current mode Z-source inverter-fed ASD system. In Proceedings of IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, IEEE, Hangzhou, PRC, vol. 4, pp. 2805–2809, 2004.
F. Z. Peng, A. Joseph, J. Wang, M. S. Shen, L. H. Chen, Z. G. Pan, E. Ortiz-Rivera, Y. Huang. Z-source inverter for motor drives. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 857–863, 2005.
Y. Huang, F. Z. Peng, J. Wang, D. W. Yoo. Survey of the power conditioning system for PV power generation. In Proceedings of IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, IEEE, Jeju, Korea, pp. 1–6, 2006.
Y. Huang, M. S. Shen, F. Z. Peng, J. Wang. Z-source inverter for residential photovoltaic systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 1776–1782, 2006.
F. Z. Peng, M. Shen, K. Holland. Application of Z-source inverter for traction drive of fuel cell — Battery hybrid electric vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 1054–1061, 2007.
C. J. Gajanayake, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, P. C. Loh. Development of a comprehensive model and a multi-loop controller for Z-source inverter DG systems. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 2352–2359, 2007.
M. S. Shen, A. Joseph, J. Wang, F. Z. Peng, D. J. Adams. Comparison of traditional inverters and Z-source inverter for fuel cell vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1453–1463, 2007.
Z. J. Zhou, X. Zhang, P. Xu, W. X. Shen. Single-phase uninterruptible power supply based on Z-source inverter. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 55, no. 8, pp. 2997–3004, 2008.
S. M. Dehghan, M. Mohamadian, A. Yazdian. Hybrid electric vehicle based on bidirectional Z-source nine-switch inverter. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 2641–2653, 2010.
F. Z. Peng. Z-source inverter. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 504–510, 2003.
F. Z. Peng, M. S. Shen, Z. M. Qian. Maximum boost control of the Z-source inverter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 833–838, 2005.
M. S. Shen, J. Wang, A. Joseph, F. Z. Peng, L. M. Tolbert, D. J. Adams. Constant boost control of the Z-source inverter to minimize current ripple and voltage stress. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 770–778, 2006.
P. C. Loh, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, Y. S. Lai, G. T. Chua, Y. W. Li. Pulse-width modulation of Z-source inverters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1346–1355, 2005.
Q. V. Tran, T. W. Chun, J. R. Ahn, H. H. Lee. Algorithms for controlling both the DC boost and AC output voltage of Z-source inverter. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 2745–2750, 2007.
Q. V. Tran, T. W. Chun, H. G. Kim, E. C. Nho. Minimization of voltage stress across switching devices in the Z-source inverter by capacitor voltage control. Journal of Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 335–342, 2009.
S. Thangaprakash, A. Krishnan. Integrated control algorithm for an effective control of Z-source inverter using modified voltage space vector. Australian Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 53–63, 2010.
S. Thangaprakash, A. Krishnan. Current mode integrated control technique for Z-source inverter fed induction motor drives. Journal of Power Electronics, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 285–292, 2010.
S. Thangaprakash, A. Krishnan. Performance improvement of Z-source inverter fed induction motor drives using modified voltage space vector. Australian Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 163–173, 2010.
J. H. Park, H. G. Kim, E. C. Nho, T. W. Chun. Power conditioning system for a grid connected PV power generation using a quasi Z-source inverter. Journal of Power Electronics, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 79–84, 2010.
X. P. Ding, Z. M. Qian, S. T. Yang, B. Cui, F. Z. Peng. A PID control strategy for DC-link boost voltage in Z-source inverter. In Proceedings of IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference, IEEE, Anaheim, USA, pp. 1145–1148, 2007.
J. W. Jung, A. Keyhani. Control of a fuel cell based Zsource converter. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 467–476, 2007.
S. T. Yang, X. P. Ding, F. Zhang, F. Z. Peng, Z. M. Qian. Unified control technique for Z-source inverter. In Proceedings of IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, IEEE, Rhodes, pp. 3236–3242, 2008.
Y. Tang, S. J. Xie, C. H. Zhang, Z. G. Xu. Improved Z-source inverter with reduced Z-source capacitor voltage stress and soft-start capability. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 409–415, 2009.
S. M. D. Dehghan, M. Mohamadian, A. Yazdian, F. Ashrafzadeh. Space vectors modulation for nine-switch converters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 1488–1496, 2010.
F. Gao, P. C. Loh, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, F. Blaabjerg. Performance analysis of random pulse-width modulated Zsource inverter with reduced common mode switching. In Proceedings of the IEEE Power and Energy Systems, IEEE, Jeju, Korea, pp. 1–7, 2006.
S. Thangaprakash, A. Krishnan. Implementation and critical investigation on modulation schemes of three phase impedance source inverter. Iranian Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 84–92, 2010.
S. X. Liu, M. Y. Wang, Y. G. Chen, S. Li. A novel fuzzy direct torque control system for three-level inverter-fed induction machine. International Journal of Automation and Computing, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 78–85, 2010.
J. Ren, C. W. Li, D. Z. Zhao. CAN-based synchronized motion control for induction motors. International Journal of Automation and Computing, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 55–61, 2009.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Sengodan Thangaprakash received his B.Eng. degree in electrical and electronics engineering and his M.Eng. degree in power electronics and drives from Bharathiar University and Anna University Chennai, Tamilnadu, India in 2002 and 2004, respectively. He then received his Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Anna University Chennai, India in 2011. From 2004 to mid-2011, he was working with the KSR College of Engineering and the Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Tamilnadu, India. Currently he is working as a senior lecturer in the School of Electrical Systems Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Malaysia. He has authored more than twenty papers in international journals and conferences. He is a member of IEEE, IEEE-Power Electronics Society, IEEE-Communications Society and a life member of the Indian Society for Technical Education (ISTE). He was an organizing Chair for the IEEE sponsored second International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI 2012) held at Coimbatore, India during 10–12, January 2012. He is an editorial board member for the International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nigeria and a reviewer for the European Transactions on Electrical Power and technical program committee member for various IEEE international/ national conferences.
His research interests include power electronics circuits, renewable power conversion systems and solid state control of electrical drives.
Ammsasi Krishnan received the B. Sc. degree in electrical engineering and the M. Sc. degree in control systems from Madras University, India in 1966 and 1974, respectively. Then he received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering (control, computers) from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur in 1979. He has been in the field of technical teaching and research for more than four decades at Government College of Technology and Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Tamilnadu, India. From 1994 to 1997, he was an associate professor in electrical engineering at University Pertanian Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia. Currently he is a Dean with K.S.R. College of Engineering, Tamil Nadu, India. He has published more than 200 papers in International Journals and Conferences. He is a senior member of IEEE, life fellow Institution of Engineers of India, IETE of India and Computer Society of India.
His research interests include control systems, power electronics and electrical machines.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Thangaprakash, S., Krishnan, A. A new switching scheme for Z-source inverter to minimize ripples in the Z-source elements. Int. J. Autom. Comput. 9, 200–210 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-012-0634-4
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-012-0634-4