Abstract
Batteries have been widely applied in many high-power applications, such as electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles, where a suitable battery management system (BMS) is vital in ensuring safe and reliable operation of batteries. This paper aims to give a brief review on several key technologies of BMS, including battery modelling, state estimation and battery charging. First, popular battery types used in EVs are surveyed, followed by the introduction of key technologies used in BMS. Various battery models, including the electric model, thermal model and coupled electro-thermal model are reviewed. Then, battery state estimations for the state of charge, state of health and internal temperature are comprehensively surveyed. Finally, several key and traditional battery charging approaches with associated optimization methods are discussed.
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Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by UK EPSRC under the ‘Intelligent Grid Interfaced Vehicle Eco-charging (iGIVE) project EP/L001063/1 and NSFC under grants Nos. 61673256, 61533010 and 61640316. Kailong Liu would like to thank the EPSRC for sponsoring his research.
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Liu, K., Li, K., Peng, Q. et al. A brief review on key technologies in the battery management system of electric vehicles. Front. Mech. Eng. 14, 47–64 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11465-018-0516-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11465-018-0516-8