Abstract
The wider color gamut represents the better reproducibility of the real natural colors. Perovskite materials exhibit promising potential in full-color wide-gamut displays because of the wide tunability and high saturability of their photon emission. However, the full-color wide gamut (>100% Rec.2020) has not been constructed due to the lack of the extreme red primary color (∼700 nm). Herein, the widest color gamut is realized, wherein α-CsPbI3 is used to generate the extreme red primary color. An in-situ encapsulation approach is advised to stabilize α-CsPbI3 at room temperature by means of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The α-CsPbI3 encapsulated by PVP (denoted as P-CPI) shows highly saturated (FWHM (full width at half maximum) ∼28 nm) and extremely (∼697 nm) red emission. The green emission is provided by P-CPBr (CsPbBr3 with PVP) which is also synthesized using the universal in-situ encapsulation approach. With the assistance of a commercial GaN chip, the RGB gamut is extended to the widest (151% NTSC, 113% Rec.2020).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Thomas J B, Hardeberg J Y, Trémeau A. Advanced Color Image Processing and Analysis. New York: Springer, 2013. 81–118
Chen H W, Zhu R D, He J, et al. Going beyond the limit of an LCD’s color gamut. Light Sci Appl, 2017, 6: e17043
Kim M C. Optically adjustable display color gamut in time-sequential displays using LED/Laser light sources. Displays, 2006, 27: 137–144
Sharma G. LCDs versus CRTs-color-calibration and gamut considerations. Proc IEEE, 2002, 90: 605–622
Jang E, Jun S, Jang H, et al. White-light-emitting diodes with quantum dot color converters for display backlights. Adv Mater, 2010, 22: 3076–3080
Dai X L, Deng Y Z, Peng X G, et al. Quantum-dot light-emitting diodes for large-area displays: towards the dawn of commercialization. Adv Mater, 2017, 29: 1607022
Yu D J, Cao F, Gao Y J, et al. Room-temperature ion-exchange-mediated self-assembly toward formamidinium perovskite nanoplates with finely tunable, ultrapure green emissions for achieving Rec.2020 displays. Adv Funct Mater, 2018, 28: 1800248
Zhao M, Zhang Q Y, Xia Z. Narrow-band emitters in LED backlights for liquid-crystal displays. Mater Today, 2020, 40: 246–265
Liao H X, Zhao M, Zhou Y Y, et al. Polyhedron transformation toward stable narrow-band green phosphors for wide-color-gamut liquid crystal display. Adv Funct Mater, 2019, 29: 1901988
Zhou G J, Xu Y, Xia Z G. Perovskite multiple quantum wells on layered materials toward narrow-band green emission for backlight display applications. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2020, 12: 27386–27393
Han B N, Cai B, Shan Q S, et al. Stable, efficient red perovskite light-emitting diodes by (α, δ)-CsPbI3 phase engineering. Adv Funct Mater, 2018, 28: 1804285
Lin K B, Xing J, Quan L N, et al. Perovskite light-emitting diodes with external quantum efficiency exceeding 20 per cent. Nature, 2018, 562: 245–248
Quan L N, García de Arquer F P, Sabatini R P, et al. Perovskites for light emission. Adv Mater, 2018, 30: 1801996
Stranks S D, Hoye R L Z, Di D, et al. The physics of light emission in halide perovskite devices. Adv Mater, 2018, 31: 1803336
Kim Y, Cho H, Heo J H, et al. Multicolored organic/inorganic hybrid perovskite light-emitting diodes. Adv Mater, 2015, 27: 1248–1254
Kim H P, Kim J, Kim B S, et al. Retracted: high-efficiency, blue, green, and near-infrared light-emitting diodes based on triple cation perovskite. Adv Opt Mater, 2017, 5: 1600920
Vashishtha P, Halpert J E. Field-driven ion migration and color instability in red-emitting mixed halide perovskite nanocrystal light-emitting diodes. Chem Mater, 2017, 29: 5965–5973
Wang J P, Wang N N, Jin Y Z, et al. Interfacial control toward efficient and low-voltage perovskite light-emitting diodes. Adv Mater, 2015, 27: 2311–2316
Cao Z, Hu F R, Zhang C F, et al. Optical studies of semiconductor perovskite nanocrystals for classical optoelectronic applications and quantum information technologies: a review. Adv Photon, 2020, 2: 054001
Liang D, Peng Y L, Fu Y P, et al. Color-pure violet-light-emitting diodes based on layered lead halide perovskite nanoplates. ACS Nano, 2016, 10: 6897–6904
Yang X L, Zhang X W, Deng J X, et al. Efficient green light-emitting diodes based on quasi-two-dimensional composition and phase engineered perovskite with surface passivation. Nat Commun, 2018, 9: 570
Xing G C, Mathews N, Lim S S, et al. Low-temperature solution-processed wavelength-tunable perovskites for lasing. Nat Mater, 2014, 13: 476–480
Cao Y, Wang N N, Tian H, et al. Perovskite light-emitting diodes based on spontaneously formed submicrometre-scale structures. Nature, 2018, 562: 249–253
Deng W, Xu X Z, Zhang X J, et al. Organometal halide perovskite quantum dot light-emitting diodes. Adv Funct Mater, 2016, 26: 4797–4802
Wang P Y, Zhang X W, Zhou Y Q, et al. Solvent-controlled growth of inorganic perovskite films in dry environment for efficient and stable solar cells. Nat Commun, 2018, 9: 2225
Zhang S T, Yi C, Wang N N, et al. Efficient red perovskite light-emitting diodes based on solution-processed multiple quantum wells. Adv Mater, 2017, 29: 1606600
Lu M, Zhang X Y, Zhang Y, et al. Simultaneous strontium doping and chlorine surface passivation improve luminescence intensity and stability of CsPbI3 nanocrystals enabling efficient light-emitting devices. Adv Mater, 2018, 30: 1804691
Wang K, Jin Z W, Liang L, et al. All-inorganic cesium lead iodide perovskite solar cells with stabilized efficiency beyond 15. Nat Commun, 2018, 9: 4544
Li B, Zhang Y N, Fu L, et al. Surface passivation engineering strategy to fully-inorganic cubic CsPbI3 perovskites for high-performance solar cells. Nat Commun, 2018, 9: 1076
Wang D, Wu D, Dong D, et al. Polarized emission from CsPbX3 perovskite quantum dots. Nanoscale, 2016, 8: 11565–11570
Cheng R, Shen H X, Chen Z C, et al. Preparation of heterostructure quantum dots towards wide-colour-gamut display. Mater Lett, 2019, 254: 171–174
Xie Q F, Wu D, Wang X Z, et al. Branched capping ligands improve the stability of cesium lead halide (CsPbBr3) perovskite quantum dots. J Mater Chem C, 2019, 7: 11251–11257
Ma K, Du X Y, Zhang Y W, et al. In situ fabrication of halide perovskite nanocrystals embedded in polymer composites via microfluidic spinning microreactors. J Mater Chem C, 2017, 5: 9398–9404
Park D H, Han J S, Kim W, et al. Facile synthesis of thermally stable CsPbBr3 perovskite quantum dot-inorganic SiO2 composites and their application to white light-emitting diodes with wide color gamut. Dyes Pigments, 2018, 149: 246–252
Qasim K, Wang B P, Zhang Y P, et al. Solution-processed extremely efficient multicolor perovskite light-emitting diodes utilizing doped electron transport layer. Adv Funct Mater, 2017, 27: 1606874
Wright A D, Verdi C, Milot R L, et al. Electron-phonon coupling in hybrid lead halide perovskites. Nat Commun, 2016, 7: 11755
Savenije T J, PonsecaJr. C S, Kunneman L, et al. Thermally activated exciton dissociation and recombination control the carrier dynamics in organometal halide perovskite. J Phys Chem Lett, 2014, 5: 2189–2194
Xing G C, Wu B, Wu X Y, et al. Transcending the slow bimolecular recombination in lead-halide perovskites for electroluminescence. Nat Commun, 2017, 8: 14558
D’Innocenzo V, Grancini G, Alcocer M J P, et al. Excitons versus free charges in organo-lead tri-halide perovskites. Nat Commun, 2014, 5: 3586
Yang Z, Surrente A, Galkowski K, et al. Impact of the halide cage on the electronic properties of fully inorganic cesium lead halide perovskites. ACS Energy Lett, 2017, 2: 1621–1627
Han T H, Lee J, Choi Y J, et al. Surface-2D/bulk-3D heterophased perovskite nanograins for long-term-stable light-emitting diodes. Adv Mater, 2019, 32: 1905674
Saba M, Cadelano M, Marongiu D, et al. Correlated electron-hole plasma in organometal perovskites. Nat Commun, 2014, 5: 5049
Shi J J, Zhang H Y, Li Y M, et al. Identification of high-temperature exciton states and their phase-dependent trapping behaviour in lead halide perovskites. Energy Environ Sci, 2018, 11: 1460–1469
Draguta S, Thakur S, Morozov Y V, et al. Spatially non-uniform trap state densities in solution-processed hybrid perovskite thin films. J Phys Chem Lett, 2016, 7: 715–721
Peng Z R, Lin R F, Li Z, et al. Two-dimensional materials-based integrated hardware. Sci China Inf Sci, 2023, 66: 160401
Ning H K, Yu Z H, Li T T, et al. From lab to fab: path forward for 2D material electronics. Sci China Inf Sci, 2023, 66: 160411
Yamada Y, Nakamura T, Endo M, et al. Photocarrier recombination dynamics in perovskite CH3 NH3PbI3 for solar cell applications. J Am Chem Soc, 2014, 136: 11610–11613
Chen Z M, Li Z C, Zhang C Y, et al. Recombination dynamics study on nanostructured perovskite light-emitting devices. Adv Mater, 2018, 30: 1801370
Zhang Y, Gao L, Wei X, et al. Spectroscopic perception of trap states on the performance of methylammonium and formamidinium lead iodide perovskite solar cells. Adv Mater, 2021, 33: 2102241
de Quilettes D W, Vorpahl S M, Stranks S D, et al. Impact of microstructure on local carrier lifetime in perovskite solar cells. Science, 2015, 348: 683–686
Wang N N, Cheng L, Ge R, et al. Perovskite light-emitting diodes based on solution-processed self-organized multiple quantum wells. Nat Photon, 2016, 10: 699–704
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2019YFA0308000, 2017YFA0205700) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 91963130, 61927808).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Supporting information Appendixes A and B. The supporting information is available online at info.scichina.com and link.springer.com. The supporting materials are published as submitted, without typesetting or editing. The responsibility for scientific accuracy and content remains entirely with the authors.
Electronic supplementary material
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, Y., Wei, X., Gao, L. et al. Stable α-CsPbI3 with extremely red emission for expanding the color gamut. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 67, 152405 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-023-3944-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-023-3944-3