[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

Mobile agent-enabled framework for structuring and building distributed systems on the internet

  • Published:
Science in China Series F: Information Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mobile agent has shown its promise as a powerful means to complement and enhance existing technology in various application areas. In particular, existing work has demonstrated that MA can simplify the development and improve the performance of certain classes of distributed applications, especially for those running on a wide-area, heterogeneous, and dynamic networking environment like the Internet. In our previous work, we extended the application of MA to the design of distributed control functions, which require the maintenance of logical relationship among and/or coordination of processing entities in a distributed system. A novel framework is presented for structuring and building distributed systems, which use cooperating mobile agents as an aid to carry out coordination and cooperation tasks in distributed systems. The framework has been used for designing various distributed control functions such as load balancing and mutual exclusion in our previous work. In this paper, we use the framework to propose a novel approach to detecting deadlocks in distributed system by using mobile agents, which demonstrates the advantage of being adaptive and flexible of mobile agents. We first describe the MAEDD (Mobile Agent Enabled Deadlock Detection) scheme, in which mobile agents are dispatched to collect and analyze deadlock information distributed across the network sites and, based on the analysis, to detect and resolve deadlocks. Then the design of an adaptive hybrid algorithm derived from the framework is presented. The algorithm can dynamically adapt itself to the changes in system state by using different deadlock detection strategies. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been evaluated using simulations. The results show that the algorithm can outperform existing algorithms that use a fixed deadlock detection strategy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lange D B, Oshima M. Seven good reasons for mobile agents. Communication of the ACM, 1999, 42(3): 88–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Pham V A, Karmouch A. Mobile software agents: An overview. IEEE Communications, 1998, 36(7): 26–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Funfrocken S. Integrating Java-based mobile agents into web servers under security concerns. In: Proceedings of 31st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS31), 1998, 34–43

  4. Cao J N, Chan G H, Jia W, et al. Checkpointing and rollback of wide-area distributed applications using mobile agents, In Proceedings of 15th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, 2001, 1–6

  5. Cao J N, Sun Y, Wang X, et al. Scalable load balancing on distributed web servers using mobile agents. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing (Elsevier Science), 2003, 63(10): 996–1005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cao J N, Wang X B, Wu J. A mobile agent enabled fully distributed mutual exclusion algorithm. In: Proceedings of 6th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Agents (MA’02), Barcelona, LNCS, 2002, 2535: 138–153

    Google Scholar 

  7. Singhal M. Deadlock detection in distributed systems. IEEE Computer, 1989, 22(11): 37–48

    Google Scholar 

  8. Knapp E. Deadlock detection in distributed databases. ACM Computing Surveys, 1987, 19(4): 303–328

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bracha G, Toueg S. A distributed algorithm for generalized deadlock detection. Tech Rep TR, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., 1983. 83–558

  10. Chandy K M, Misra J, Haas L M. Distributed deadlock detection. ACM Transaction on Computer Systems, 1983, 1(2): 144–156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Chen S G, Deng Y, Attie P, et al. Optimal deadlock detection in distributed systems based on locally constructed wait-for graphs. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, 1996. 613–619

  12. Elmagarmid A K, Soundararajan N, Liu M T. A distributed deadlock detection and resolution algorithm and its correctness proof. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 1988, 14(10): 1443–1452

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Krivokapic N, Kemper A, Gudes E. Deadlock detection in distributed database systems: A new algorithm and a comparative performance analysis. The VLDB Journal, 1999, 8(2): 79–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kshemkalyani A D, Singhal M. Efficient detection and resolution of generalized distributed deadlocks. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 1994, 20(1): 43–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lee S, Kim J L. An efficient distributed deadlock detection algorithm. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, 1995. 169–178

  16. Mayo J, Kearns P. Distributed deadlock detection and resolution based on hardware clocks. In: Proceedings of 19th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, 1999, 208–215

  17. Mitchell D P, Merritt M J. A distributed algorithm for deadlock detection and resolution. In: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, New York, USA, 1984. 282–284

  18. Obermarck R. Distributed deadlock detection algorithm. ACM Transactions on Database Systems, 1982, 7(2): 187–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Rubio J M M, Lopez P, Duato J. FC3D: flow control-based distributed deadlock detection mechanism for true fully adaptive routing in wormhole networks. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 2003, 14(8): 765–779

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Young M K, Ten H L, Soudarajan N. Efficient distributed deadlock detection and resolution using probes, tokens, and barriers. In: Proceedings of 1999 International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 1997. 584–591

  21. Lee S, Kim J L. Performance analysis of distributed deadlock detection algorithms. IEEE Transaction on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2001, 13(4): 623–636

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Min K O, Belford G G. Workload analysis for performance study of distributed deadlock detection algorithms. In: Proceedings of the Eighth Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems, 1989. 104–111

  23. Bukhres O. Performance comparison of distributed deadlock detection algorithms. In: Proceedings of Eighth IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering, 1992. 210–217

  24. Shyu S C, Li V O K. Performance analysis of static locking in distributed database systems. IEEE Transaction on Computers, 1990, 39(6): 741–751

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Choudhary A N. Cost of distributed deadlock detection: A performance study. In: Proceedings the 6th International Conference on Data Engineering, 1990. 174–181

  26. Baldeschwidler J, Blumofe R, Brewer E. Atlas: An infrastructure for global computing. In: Proceedings of the 7th ACMSIGOPS European Workshop: Systems Support for Worldwide Applications, 1996

  27. Brecht T, Sandhu H, Shan M, et al. ParaWeb: Towards worldwide supercomputing. In: Proceedings of the 7th ACMSIGOPS European Workshop: Systems Support for Worldwide Applications, 1996. 181–188

  28. Christiansen B, et al. Javalin: Internet-based parallel computing using Java, Concurrency. Practice and Experience, 1997, 9(11): 1139–1160

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Nisan N, London S, Regev O, et al. Globally distributed computation over the Internet — The Popcorn project. In: Proceedings of the 18th Intern Conf on Distributed Computing Systems, 1998. 592–601

  30. Xu C Z, Wims B. A mobile agent based push methodology for global parallel computing. Practice and Experience, 2000

  31. Badrinath B R, Acharya A, Imielinski T. Impact of mobility on distributed computations. Technical Report, Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, 1995

  32. Fukuda M, Bic L F, Dillencourt M B, et al. Messengers: distributed computing using mobile autonomous objects. Inform Sci, 1997

  33. Wu J. Distributed System Design. USA: CRC Press, 1999

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Knapp E. Deadlock detection in distributed databases. ACM Comput Sur, 1987, 19(4): 303–328

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Internet and Mobile Computing Lab, Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, KLW, Hong Kong, China

    Cao Jiannong & Zhu Weiwei

  2. State Key Lab of Novel Software Technologies, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China

    Zhou Jingyang

  3. State Key Lab of Software Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China

    Li Xuhui

Authors
  1. Cao Jiannong
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Zhou Jingyang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Zhu Weiwei
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Li Xuhui
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cao Jiannong.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cao, J., Zhou, J., Zhu, W. et al. Mobile agent-enabled framework for structuring and building distributed systems on the internet. SCI CHINA SER F 49, 885–905 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-006-2032-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-006-2032-4

Keywords

Search

Navigation