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An empirical investigation on the risk-return relationship of carbon future market

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Abstract

This paper examines the risk-return relationship for the carbon future market during Phases I, II and III of the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS). The risk factors derived from the newly developed LSW model, are embedded into a GARCH framework. This new specification is compared with several GARCH-M type models analyzing the risk-return relationship in the carbon market. The results show that the new specification consistently achieves a good fit and possesses superior explanatory power for the European Union Allowance (EUA) data. Some policy suggestions regarding market efficiency are also provided.

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Correspondence to Han Qiao.

Additional information

This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 71003057, 71003094 and 71373262, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing under Grant No. IIPL-2014-001.

This paper was recommended for publication by Editor WANG Shouyang.

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Li, Z., Qiao, H., Song, N. et al. An empirical investigation on the risk-return relationship of carbon future market. J Syst Sci Complex 29, 1057–1070 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-015-4141-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-015-4141-x

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