Abstract
If a linear time-invariant system is uncontrollable, then the state space can be decomposed as a direct sum of a controllable subspace and an uncontrollable subspace. In this paper, for a class of discrete-time bilinear systems which are uncontrollable but can be nearly controllable, by studying the nearly-controllable subspaces and defining the near-controllability index, the controllability properties of the systems are fully characterized. Examples are provided to illustrate the conceptions and results of the paper.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wonham W M, Linear Multivariable Control: A Geometric Approach, Springer-Verlag, 3rd ed, 1985.
Bruni C, Pillo G D, and Koch G, Bilinear systems: An appealing class of “nearly linear” systems in theory and applications, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 1974, 19(4): 334–348.
Mohler R R and Kolodziej W J, An overview of bilinear system theory and applications, IEEE Transactions on System, Man, and Cybernetics, 1980, 10(10): 683–688.
Elliott D L, Bilinear Control Systems: Matrices in Action, Springer-Verlag, 2009.
Goka T, Tarn T J, and Zaborszky J, On the controllability of a class of discrete bilinear systems, Automatica, 1973, 9(5): 615–622.
Tarn T J, Elliott D L, and Goka T, Controllability of discrete bilinear systems with bounded control, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 1973, 18(3): 298–301.
Cheng G S J, Tarn T J, and Elliott D L, Controllability of bilinear systems, Variable Structure Systems with Application to Economics and Biology, eds. by Ruberti A and Mohler R R, Springer-Verlag, 1975, 83–100.
Evans M E and Murthy D N P, Controllability of a class of discrete time bilinear systems, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 1977, 22(1): 78–83.
Tie L and Cai K Y, On controllability of a class of discrete-time homogeneous bilinear systems with solvable controls, International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 2012, 22(6): 591–603.
Tie L and Cai K Y, On near-controllability and stabilizability of a class of discrete-time bilinear systems, Systems & Control Letters, 2011, 60(8): 650–657.
Tie L, Cai K Y, and Lin Y, On uncontrollable discrete-time bilinear systems which are “nearly” controllable, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2010, 55(12): 2853–2858.
Tie L and Cai K Y, On near-controllability of nonlinear control systems, The 30th Chinese Control Conference, Yantai, Shandong, 2011, 131–136.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This research was supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project under Grant Nos. 2011M500216, 2012T50035, and the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 61203231, 61273141.
This paper was recommended for publication by Editor ZHANG Jifeng.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tie, L. On nearly-controllable subspaces of a class of discrete-time bilinear systems. J Syst Sci Complex 26, 512–526 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-013-2012-x
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-013-2012-x