Abstract
We study large population stochastic dynamic games where the so-called Nash certainty equivalence based control laws are implemented by the individual players. We first show a martingale property for the limiting control problem of a single agent and then perform averaging across the population; this procedure leads to a constant value for the martingale which shows an invariance property of the population behavior induced by the Nash strategies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. P. Isaacs, Differential Games, John Wiley, 1965.
T. Başar G.J. Olsder (1995) Dynamic Noncooperative Game Theory EditionNumber2 Academic Press London, UK
G.M. Erickson (1995) ArticleTitleDifferential game models of advertsing competition Europ. J. Oper. Res. 83 431–438 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0377-2217(94)00232-2
E.J. Green (1984) ArticleTitleContinuum and finite-player noncooperative models of competition Econometrica 52 IssueID4 975–993 Occurrence Handle10.2307/1911194
M. Huang, P. E. Caines, and R. P. Malhamé, Individual and mass behaviour in large population stochastic wireless power control problems: Centralized and Nash equilibrium solutions, in Proc. the 42nd IEEE Conf. Decision Contr., Maui, Hawaii, December 2003, 98–103.
V.E. Lambson (1984) ArticleTitleSelf-enforcing collusion in large dynamic markets J. Econ. Theory 34 282–291 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0022-0531(84)90145-5
M. Ali Khan and Y. Sun, Non-cooperative games with many players, in Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications (ed. by R. J. Aumann and S. Hart), North-Holland, 2002, 3.
M. Huang R.P. Malhamé P.E. Caines (2005) Nash equilibria for large-population linear stochastic systems of weakly coupled agents E.K. Boukas R.P. Malhamé (Eds) Analysis, Control and Optimization of Complex Dynamic Systems Springer New York 215–252 Occurrence Handle10.1007/0-387-25477-3_9
M. Huang, R. P. Malhamé, and P. E. Caines, Nash certainty equivalence in large population stochastic dynamic games: Connections with the physics of interacting particle systems, in Proc. the 45th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, San Diego, CA, December 2006, 4921–4926.
M. Huang, R. P. Malhamé, and P. E. Caines, Large population stochastic dynamic games: Closed-loop McKean-Vlasov systems and the Nash certainty equivalence principle, Communications in Information and Control, 2007, to appear.
M. Huang, P. E. Caines, and R. P. Malhamé, Large-population cost-coupled LQG problems with non-uniform agents: Individual-mass behavior and decentralized ɛ-Nash equilibria, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2007, 52, to appear.
R. Boel P. Varaiya (1977) ArticleTitleOptimal control of jump processes SIAM J. Control Optim. 15 IssueID1 92–119 Occurrence Handle10.1137/0315008
M.H.A. Davis P. Varaiya (1973) ArticleTitleDynamic programming conditions for partially observable stochastic systems SIAM J. Control Optim. 11 226–261 Occurrence Handle10.1137/0311020
D.A. Dawson J. Gärtner (1987) ArticleTitleLarge deviations from the McKean-Vlasov limit for weakly interacting diffusions Stochastics 20 247–308
A. S. Sznitman, Topics in propagation of chaos, in Ecole d’Eté de Probabilitiés de Saint-Flour XIX−1989, Lect. Notes Math. 1464, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1991, 165–252.
A. Bensoussan, Stochastic Control of Partially Observable Systems, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Dedicated to Professor Han-Fu Chen on the occasion of his 70th birthday.
This work was partially supported by the Australian Research Council (ARC) and National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, M., Caines, P.E. & Malhamé, R.P. An Invariance Principle in Large Population Stochastic Dynamic Games. Jrl Syst Sci & Complex 20, 162–172 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-007-9015-4
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-007-9015-4