Abstract
With the demanding need for next-generation wireless networks and the emergence of real-time applications in wireless communication, data rate performance over these systems is being researched for different fading channels. This study looked into the effective throughput analysis of the shadowed Beaulieu-Xie composite fading channel. The probability density function based approach is used to derive the expressions of the effective capacity (EC) for the aforementioned system. To get the simplified relationship between the performance parameter and channel parameters, the low signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) and the high-SNR approximations of the effective rate are also provided. The derived expressions are evaluated for different values of fading and shadowing parameters to study its effect on the EC. Also, the impact of the delay parameter on the EC is investigated. The accuracy of the inferred theoretical expressions is confirmed by the results of the Monte-Carlo simulation.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
No new data were created in this study. Data sharing is not applicable to this article.
References
Kaur, M., & Yadav, R. K. (2021). Effective capacity analysis over Fisher-Snedecor F fading channels with MRC reception. Wireless Personal Communications, 212(3), 1693–1705.
Beaulieu, N. C., & Xie, J. (2015). A novel fading model for channels with multiple dominant specular components. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 4(1), 54–57.
Olutayo, A., Cheng, J., & Holzman, J. F. (2020). A new statistical channel model for emerging wireless communication systems. IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 1, 916–926.
Durgin, G. D., Rappaport, T. S., & de Wolf, D. A. (2002). New analytical models and probability density functions for fading in wireless communications. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 50(6), 1005–1015.
Olutayo, A., Ma, H., Cheng, J., & Holzman, J. F. (2017). Level crossing rate and average fade duration for the Beaulieu-Xie fading model. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 6(3), 326–329.
Beaulieu, N. C., & Saberali, S. A. (2014). A generalized diffuse scatter plus line-of-sight fading channel model. In: Proc. IEEE International Conference Communications (ICC), Sydney, NSW, Australia, 5849–5853.
Yacoub, M. D. (2010). Nakagami-m phase–envelope joint distribution: A new model. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 59(3), 1552–1557.
Rao, M., Lopez-Martinez, F. J., Alouini, M. S., & Goldsmith, A. (2015). MGF approach to the analysis of generalized two-ray fading model. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 14(5), 2548–2561.
Chauhan, P. S., Kumar, S., & Soni, S. K. (2020). On the physical layer security over Beaulieu-Xie fading channel. AEU International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 113, 152940.
Kaur, M., & Yadav, R. K. (2022). EC analysis of multi-antenna system over 5G and beyond networks and its application to IRS-assisted wireless systems. Wireless Personal Communications, 124, 1861–1881.
Kaur, M., & Yadav, R. K. (2020). Performance analysis of Beaulieu-Xie fading channel with MRC diversity reception. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunication Technologies, 31, e3949.
Srinivasan, M., & Kalyani, S. (2018). Secrecy capacity of κ-μ shadowed fading channels. IEEE Communications Letters, 22(8), 1728–1731.
Ki Yoo, S., Sofotasios, P. C., Cotton, S. L., Muhaidat, S., Javier Lopez, F., Romero-Jerez, J. M., & Karagiannidis, G. K. (2019). A comprehensive analysis of the achievable channel capacity in F composite fading channels. IEEE Access, 7, 34078–34094.
Zhao, H., Yang, L., Salem, A. S., & Alouini, M.-S. (2019). Ergodic capacity under power adaption over Fisher-Snedecor F fading channels. IEEE Communications Letters, 23(3), 546–549.
Chauhana, P. S., & Soni, S. K. (2019). Average SEP and channel capacity analysis over generic/IG composite fading channels: A unified approach. Physical Communication, 34, 9–18.
Silva, H. S., et al. (2022). Capacity analysis of shadowed Beaulieu-Xie fading channels. Digital Signal Processing, 122, 103367.
Kumar, S. (2018). Energy detection in Hoyt-Gamma fading channel with micro-diversity reception. Wireless Personal Communications, 101(2), 723–734.
Kaur, M., & Yadav, R. K. (2021). Data rate over different applications in 5G and beyond networks. In: 2021 Second international conference on electronics and sustainable communication systems (ICESC). 997–1004.
Wu, D., & Negi, R. (2003). Effective capacity: A wireless link model for support of quality of service. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2(4), 630–643.
Chauhan, P. S., Kumar, S. K., Upadhayay, V. K., & Soni, S. K. (2021). Unified approach to effective capacity for generalised fading channels. Physical Communication, 45, 101278.
Yadav, P., Kumar, S., & Kumar, R. (2021). Analysis of EC over Gamma shadowed α–η–μ fading channel. In: IOP Conference series: Material Science & Engineering, Nirjuli, India, 012010.
Yadav, P., Kumar, S., & Kumar, R. (2020). Effective capacity analysis over α–κ–μ/Gamma composite fading channel. In: IEEE International conference on advances in computing, communication control and networking (ICACCCN), Greater Noida, India. 587–592.
Yoo, S. K., Cotton, S., Sofotasios, P., Muhaidat, S., & Karagiannidis, G. (2020). Effective capacity analysis over generalized composite fading channels. IEEE Access, 8, 123756–123764.
Singh, R., & Rawat, M. (2019).On the performance analysis of effective capacity of double shadowed κ—μ fading channels. In: IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)Kochi. 806 810.
Ai, Y., Mathur, A., Kong, L., & Cheffena, M. (2020). Effective throughput analysis of α-η-κ-μ fading channels. IEEE Access, 8, 57363–57371.
Xiao, C., Zeng, J., Ni, W., Liu, R. P., Su, X., & Wang, J. (2019). Delay guarantee and effective capacity of downlink NOMA fading channels. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 13(3), 508–523.
Shehab, M., Alves, H., & Latva-aho, M. (2019). Effective capacity and power allocation for machine-type communication. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 68(4), 4098–4102.
Yadav, P., Kumar, R., & Kumar, S. (2020). Effective capacity analysis over generalized lognormal shadowed composite fading channels. Internet Technology Letters, 3(5), e171.
Gursoy, M. C. (2011). MIMO wireless communications under statistical queueing constraints. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 57(9), 5897–5917.
Erd´elyi, A., Magnus, W., Oberhettinger, F., & Tricomi, F. G. (1954). Tables of integral transforms (Vol. 1). McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc.
Gradshteyn, I. S., & Ryzhik, I. M. (2007). Table of integrals, series and products (7th ed.). Academic Press Inc.
Kang, M., & Alouini, M. S. (2006). Capacity of MIMO Rician channels. IEEE Transactions on wireless communications, 5(1), 112–122.
Wolfram Research Inc. (2023). The Mathematical functions site: Tricomi confluent hypergeometric function, https://functions.wolfram.com/07.33.17.0007.01, Champaign IL
You, M., Sun, H., Jiang, J., & Zhang, J. (2016). Effective rate analysis in Weibull fading channels. IEEE Wireless Communication Letters, 5(4), 340–343.
Funding
No funding was received for this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All the authors have equally contributed in this manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Appendix
Appendix
The error in (9) by truncation the series by D number of terms can be given by
Substituting g = d-D in the above equation and rearranging the terms, we get
Since \(U\left( {m_{X} + D + g;m_{X} + D + g + 1 - A;\frac{{m_{X} C}}{{\overline{\gamma } \Omega_{X} }}} \right)\) is a monotonically decreasing function with respect to g,\(E_{D}\) can be upper bounded as
Using the infinite series expansion of \({}_{2}F_{1} \left( {.,.;.;.} \right)\) in the above equation, the closed-form expression of the upper bound of the truncation error can be obtained as (10).
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Kaur, M., Chauhan, P.S., Kumar, S. et al. On the Effective Throughput of Shadowed Beaulieu-Xie Fading Channel. Wireless Pers Commun 136, 165–180 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-11248-3
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-11248-3