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Energy-Efficient Duty-Cycle Hybrid Medium Access Control Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network

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Abstract

This paper proposes an energy-efficient hybrid medium access control protocol based on precise control of duty cycle. To save energy, the proposed protocol optimally adjusts the trans-receiver radio's turn-on and off time. By estimating slot utilization, both the cluster head and the sensing devices save energy. During the reserved slot duration, each sensor device periodically checks its buffer status and turns off its radio when the buffer becomes empty. Each sensor device sends a slot utilisation status to the cluster head device. The cluster head device also turns its radio on and off based on the slot utilisation status of sensing devices. For optimal energy consumption, a duty cycle approach is proposed. According to the mathematical and simulation results, the proposed protocol consumes less energy than existing equivalent protocols. Simulation results depict, exactly similar results of analytical and mathematical analysis prove the validity of the work.

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Funding

The authors declare that this research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Information & Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal, 576104, India

    Manoj Tolani

  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Atria Institute of Technology, Ananda Nagar, Hebbal, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560024, India

    Ambar Bajpai & Arun Balodi

  3. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, UP, 211015, India

    Sunny & Rajat Kumar Singh

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  1. Manoj Tolani
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  2. Ambar Bajpai
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  3. Arun Balodi
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  4. Sunny
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  5. Rajat Kumar Singh
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Correspondence to Manoj Tolani.

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The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests.. On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author (Dr. Manoj Tolani) states that there is no conflict of interest.

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Tolani, M., Bajpai, A., Balodi, A. et al. Energy-Efficient Duty-Cycle Hybrid Medium Access Control Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network. Wireless Pers Commun 131, 609–621 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10448-7

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