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New Weight Function for Adapting Handover Margin Level over Contiguous Carrier Aggregation Deployment Scenarios in LTE-Advanced System

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Abstract

In this paper, an Adaptive Handover Margin algorithm based on Novel Weight Function (AHOM-NWF) is proposed through Carrier Aggregation operation in Long Term Evolution—Advanced system. The AHOM-NWF algorithm automatically adjusts the Handover Margin level based on three functions, \(f(SINR), \; f(TL)\; {\text{and}}\; f(v)\), which are evaluated as functions of Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise-Ratio (SINR), Traffic Load \((TL)\), and User’s velocity \((v)\) respectively. The weight of each function is taken into account in order to estimate an accurate margin level. Furthermore, a mathematical model for estimating the weight of each function is formulated by a simple model. However, AHOM-NWF algorithm will contribute for the perspective of SINR improvement, cell edge spectral efficiency enhancement and outage probability reduction. Simulation results have shown that the AHOM-NWF algorithm enhances system performance more than the other considered algorithms from the literature by 24.4, 14.6 and 17.9%, as average gains over all the considered algorithms in terms of SINR, cell edge spectral efficiency and outage probability reduction respectively.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics, Electrical and System Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

    Ibraheem Shayea, Mahamod Ismail, Rosdiadee Nordin & Nor Fadzilah Abdullah

  2. Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Technical University (ITU), Istanbul, Turkey

    Ibraheem Shayea & Mustafa Ergen

  3. Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    Norulhusna Ahmad

  4. Multimedia University (MMU), Cyberjaya, Malaysia

    Abdulraqeb Alhammadi

  5. MIMOS Berhad, Technology Park Malaysia, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    Hafizal Mohamad

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  1. Ibraheem Shayea
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Shayea, I., Ismail, M., Nordin, R. et al. New Weight Function for Adapting Handover Margin Level over Contiguous Carrier Aggregation Deployment Scenarios in LTE-Advanced System. Wireless Pers Commun 108, 1179–1199 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06463-2

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