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An Energy Level Based Routing Protocol in Ad Hoc Networks

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Abstract

The study of energy constrained routing protocols in mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) is attracting more attention recently. The typical MANET routing protocols of IETF are shortest routing protocols, that is, the least hops but do not consider the energy aware problem. Because the ad hoc networks is an energy constrained system with the portable devices, it is a very important metric to evaluate the routing protocols whether which have a longer network lifetime or not. Based on the mobile node energy level and using the different forward tactics, this paper presents an energy level based routing protocol-ELBRP. The routing protocol not only makes the system energy consumption low but also prolongs the system lifetime and improves the delay characteristic. In this paper, the proof of correctness and complexity analysis of ELBRP are given. This paper compares the performance of existing protocols AODV, RDRP and proposed ELBRP via simulation. The simulation result shows that ELBRP has a better delay performance, a lower energy consumption and longer network lifetime than the other two and provides an available approach to as hoc networks routing.

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Acknowledgments

The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (NSF) under grants (Nos. 61472294, 61171075), Key Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2014CFA050), Applied Basic Research Project of WuHan, National Key Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant No. 2011CB302601, Program for the High-end Talents of Hubei Province, Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment (SKLSDE). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the above agencies.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430063, China

    Layuan Li, Chunlin Li & Peiyan Yuan

  2. Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Wuhan Bioengineering Institute, Wuhan, 430415, China

    Layuan Li

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  1. Layuan Li
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  2. Chunlin Li
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  3. Peiyan Yuan
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Correspondence to Chunlin Li.

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Li, L., Li, C. & Yuan, P. An Energy Level Based Routing Protocol in Ad Hoc Networks. Wireless Pers Commun 81, 981–996 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-014-2166-4

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