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Compact Planar Monopole Antenna with Dual Band Notched Characteristics Using T-Shaped Stub and Rectangular Mushroom Type Electromagnetic Band Gap Structure for UWB and Bluetooth Applications

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Abstract

In this paper, an ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with dual band-notched characteristics is proposed. The proposed antenna also covers ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical)/Bluetooth band. The antenna consists of a microstrip fed truncated U-shaped patch, T-shaped stub, rectangular mushroom type electromagnetic band gap structures (EBG), and partial ground plane. To mitigate the problem of interference due to standard narrow bands (like wireless interoperability microwave access (WiMAX) and wireless local area network (WLAN)) lie in the range of UWB, dual band notched characteristics is introduced. The WiMAX and WLAN band notched characteristics are realized by introducing a T-shaped stub and rectangular mushroom type EBG structures, respectively. The proposed antenna is printed on a 1.6 mm thick FR4 substrate with relative permittivity \((\upvarepsilon _{\mathrm{r}})\) 4.4 and the size of actual antenna is \(36 \times 40\hbox { mm}^{2}\). The measured results shows that the proposed antenna attains a wide impedance bandwidth \((\hbox {VSWR} \le 2)\) from 2.35 to 11.6 GHz with dual band notched characteristics from 3.29 to 3.9 GHz and 5.1 to 5.85 GHz with stable radiation patterns. The time domain behaviors of the proposed antenna is also analyzed for pulse handling capability.

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Acknowledgments

The author (Rajesh Singh) is thankful to Centre for Airborne Systems, Defence Research and Development Organization, Ministry of Defence, Bangalore to provide financial support to carry out his master degree and Gaurav Kumar Pandey is thankful to University Grants Commission, New Delhi to provide financial assistantship in the form of senior research fellowship.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, UP, India

    Rajesh Singh, Gaurav Kumar Pandey, Mayank Agarwal, Hari Shankar Singh, Pradutt Kumar Bharti & Manoj Kumar Meshram

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  1. Rajesh Singh
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  2. Gaurav Kumar Pandey
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  3. Mayank Agarwal
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  4. Hari Shankar Singh
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  6. Manoj Kumar Meshram
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Correspondence to Manoj Kumar Meshram.

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Singh, R., Pandey, G.K., Agarwal, M. et al. Compact Planar Monopole Antenna with Dual Band Notched Characteristics Using T-Shaped Stub and Rectangular Mushroom Type Electromagnetic Band Gap Structure for UWB and Bluetooth Applications. Wireless Pers Commun 78, 215–230 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-014-1747-6

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