Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the quality-of-service (QoS) driven subcarrier pairing and power allocation for two-hop decode-and-forward (DF) OFDM relay systems. By integrating the concept of effective capacity, our goal is to maximize the system throughput subject to a given delay-QoS constraint. Based on whether the destination can receive the signal transmitted by the source, we consider two scenarios, i.e. OFDM DF relay systems without diversity and OFDM DF relay systems with diversity, respectively. For OFDM DF relay systems without diversity, we demonstrate that the jointly optimal subcarrier pairing and power allocation can be implemented with two separate steps. For OFDM DF relay systems with diversity, we propose an iterative algorithm to achieve jointly optimal subcarrier pairing and power allocation. Furthermore, we find that the analytical results show different conclusions for the two types of OFDM relay systems. For OFDM relay systems without diversity, the optimal power allocation depend on not only the channel quality of subcarriers but also the delay QoS constraints, while the optimal subcarrier pairing just depends on the channel quality of subcarriers. For OFDM relay systems with diversity, both the optimal subcarrier pairing and power allocation depend on the channel quality of subcarriers and the delay QoS constraints. Simulation results show that our proposed scheme offers a superior performance over the existing schemes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Qiu X., Liu H., Ghosal D. et al (2011) Enhancing the performance of video streaming in wireless mesh networks. Wireless Personal Communications 56(3): 535–557
Goldsmith A. (2004) Wireless communications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Chang C. S. (1994) Stability, queue length and delay of deterministic and stochastic queueing networks. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 39(5): 913–931
Elsayed K. M. F., Khattab A. K. F. (2006) Channel-aware earliest deadline due fair scheduling for wireless multimedia networks. Wireless Personal Communications 38(2): 233–252
Wu D., Negi R. (2003) Effective capacity: A wireless link model for support of quality of service. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2(4): 630–643
Tang J., Zhang X. (2007) Quality-of-service driven power and rate adaptation over wireless links. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 53(5): 3058–3068
Tang J., Zhang X. (2007) Quality-of-service driven power and rate adaptation for multichannel communications over wireless links. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 6(12): 4349–4360
Jorswieck E. A., Mochaourab R., Mittelbach M. (2010) Effective capacity maximization in multi-antenna channels with covariance feedback. IEEE Transaction on Wireless Communications 9(10): 2988–2993
Zhang H., Ma Y., Yuan D., Chen H. (2011) Quality-of-service driven power and sub-carrier allocation policy for vehicular communication networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 29(1): 197–206
Tang J., Zhang X. (2007) Cross-layer resource allocation over wireless relay networks for quality of service provisioning. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 25(4): 645–657
Qiao, D., Gursoy, M. C., & Velipasalar, S. (2011). On the effective capacity of two-hop communication systems. In Proceedings of IEEE ICC (pp. 1–5). Kyoto, Japan, June 9–11, 2011.
Li Y., Wang W. B., Kong J., Peng M. G. (2009) Subcarrier pairing for amplify-and-forward and decode-and-forward OFDM relay links. IEEE Communications Letters 13(1): 209–211
Wang, W., Yan, S., & Yang, S. (2008). Optimally joint subcarrier matching and power allocation in OFDM multihop system. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing. doi:10.1155/2008/241378.
Louveaux, J., Duran, R., & Vandendorpe, L. (2008). Efficient algorithm for optimal power allocation in OFDM transmission with relaying. In Proceedings of IEEE conference on acoustics, speech, signal processing (pp. 3257–3260). Las Vegas, Nevada, March 30–April 4, 2008.
Vandendorpe, L., Duran, R., Louveaux, J., & Zaidi, A. (2008). Power allocation for OFDM transmission with DF relaying. In Proceedings of IEEE ICC (pp. 3795–3800). Beijing, May 19–23, 2008.
Vandendorpe, L., Louveaux, J., Oguz, O., & Zaidi, A. (2009). Rate-optimized power allocation for DF-relayed OFDM transmission under sum and individual power constraints. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communication Networks. doi:10.1155/2009/814278.
Hsu C. N., Su H. J., Lin P. H. (2011) Joint subcarrier pairing and power allocation for OFDM transmission with decode-and-forward relaying. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 59(1): 399–414
Cover T., Gamal A. (1979) Capacity theorems for the relay channel. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 25(5): 572–584
Wong C. Y., Cheng R. S., Letaief K. B., Murch R. D. (1999) Multiuser OFDM with adaptive sub-carrier, bit and power allocation. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 17(10): 1747–1758
Bertselas D. P. (1995) Nonlinear programming. Athena Scientific, Belmont, MA
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, G., Luo, L., Zhang, G. et al. QoS-Driven Jointly Optimal Subcarrier Pairing and Power Allocation for Decode-and-Forward OFDM Relay Systems. Wireless Pers Commun 71, 1597–1618 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-012-0894-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-012-0894-x