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Design of four-element MIMO antenna system for Intelligent Internet of Everything (IIoE)

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Abstract

In this paper, four-element Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna system has been proposed for Intelligent Internet of Everything (IIoE) and high-speed data applications. The presented antenna design operates at 4.9 GHz (5G millimeter wave applications) with high isolation in a small size. Defected Microstrip Structure (DMS), slot modification and orthogonal polarization are used to generate the desired frequency band, improve the impedance bandwidth, and enhance the isolation between antenna elements at 4.9 GHz, respectively. Furthermore, the usefulness of the proposed MIMO antenna has been verified by comparing the simulated and the measured results using a fabricated version of the considered 4 × 4 MIMO antenna. In addition, the results indicate a high diversity performance in terms of: Envelope Correlation Coefficient (ECC), Diversity Gain (DG), Efficiency, Gain, Total Active Reflection Coefficient (TARC) and Total Channel Capacity Loss (CCLTotal).

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Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by the faculty of sciences, under information systems and telecommunications laboratory at Abdelmalek Essaadi University in Tetuan, Morocco, and supervised by Professor Mohsine Khalladi. The authors would like to thank Professor Naima Amar Touhami from Abdelmalek Essaâdi University in Tetuan, Morocco for providing the measurements facilities.

Funding

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sector.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. National School of Applied Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tétouan, Morocco

    Aziz Dkiouak, Mohssine El Ouahabi & Alia Zakriti

  2. LabTIC, ENSA of Tangier, University of Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tangier, Morocco

    Saad Chakkor

  3. Systems Team, Structural Engineering, Intelligent Systems and Electrical Energy Laboratory, ENSAM of Casablanca, University of Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco

    Mostafa Baghouri

Authors
  1. Aziz Dkiouak
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  2. Mohssine El Ouahabi
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Correspondence to Aziz Dkiouak.

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Dkiouak, A., El Ouahabi, M., Zakriti, A. et al. Design of four-element MIMO antenna system for Intelligent Internet of Everything (IIoE). Telecommun Syst 86, 559–570 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-024-01143-4

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