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Energy consumption model in multicore architectures with variable frequency

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Abstract

Models extending Amdahl’s law have been developed to study the behavior of parallel programs energy consumption. In addition, it has been shown that energy consumption of those programs also relies on the layout of the resources on the chip, such as power supply. Other extensions over Amdahl’s law have been conducted to study the behavior of parallel programs speedup for frequency variable processors. Previous models have focused on the use of Turbo Boost in the parallel regions of a program, without considering that Turbo Boost also affects the sequential regions. Hence, we present a model to analyze energy consumption of parallel programs executed on Intel multicore processors with Turbo Boost frequencies to cover this gap. The model is an extension to Amdahl’s law, and it is validated with a double-precision matrix multiplication running on Intel multicore processors that enable Turbo Boost technology.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank financial support given by the Mexican National Council of Science and Technology (CONACyT), as well as ABACUS: Laboratory of Applied Mathematics and High-Performance Computing of the Mathematics Department of CINVESTAV-IPN. The authors acknowledge both, the Center for Research and Advance Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute (CINVESTAV-IPN) and the Section of Research and Graduate Studies (SEPI) of ESCOM-IPN, for encouragement and facilities provided to accomplish this publication.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science, Center for Research and Advanced Studies, Mexico City, Mexico

    Amilcar Meneses-Viveros

  2. Universidad de las Américas-Puebla, Cholula, Puebla, Mexico

    Mireya Paredes-López

  3. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, SEPI-ESCOM, Mexico City, Mexico

    Erika Hernández-Rubio

  4. Department of Mathematics, Center for Research and Advanced Studies, Mexico City, Mexico

    Isidoro Gitler

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  1. Amilcar Meneses-Viveros
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  4. Isidoro Gitler
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Correspondence to Amilcar Meneses-Viveros.

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Meneses-Viveros, A., Paredes-López, M., Hernández-Rubio, E. et al. Energy consumption model in multicore architectures with variable frequency. J Supercomput 77, 2458–2485 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-020-03349-0

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