[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

Modelling and analysis of vertical handover in highly mobile environments

  • Published:
The Journal of Supercomputing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Various types of wireless networks have been developed and deployed including 3G, WLAN, WiMAX, LTE and LTE Advanced. User connectivity and network performance can be improved using vertical handover techniques which involve switching between available networks in heterogeneous environments. In this respect, recently there has been an increased interest in the integration of cellular and WLAN systems. In this study, the integrated heterogeneous wireless systems are modelled using two-stage open queuing systems. The proposed analytical model builds a framework for acceptable levels of QoS in heterogeneous environments. This paper gives the detailed analysis of the integrated cellular/WLAN systems based on the deployment of guard channels and buffering at base station for highly mobile users in the cellular systems. Numerical results are obtained using the exact spectral expansion solution approach. These results are then analysed in terms of operational spaces and are shown to be useful for vertical handover decision management.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cavalcanti D, Agrawal D, Cordeiro C, Xie B, Kumar A (2005) Issues in integrating cellular networks WLANs, and MANETSs: a futuristic heterogeneous wireless network. IEEE Wirel Commun 12:30–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Xia W, Shen L (2009) Modelling and analysis of hybrid cellular/WLAN systems with integrated service-based vertical handoff schemes. IEICE Trans Commun E92-B(6): 2032–2043

  3. Berezdivin R, Breinig R, Topp R (2002) Next-generation wireless communications concepts and technologies, IEEE Commun Mag 40:108–116

  4. Jakimoski K, Janevski T (2013) Vertical handover decision algorithm from WWAN to WMAN or WLAN environments. Int J Adv Sci Technol 56:47–49

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mapp G, Katsriku F, Chinnam N, Aiash M, Rigolin R, Moreira E, Vanni R, Augusto M (2012) Exploiting location and contextual information to develop a comprehensive framework for proactive handover in heterogeneous environments. J Comput Netw Commun 2012:1–17

  6. Salkintzis AK, Fors C, Pazhyannur R (2002) Wlan-GPRS integration for next generation mobile data networks. IEEE Wirel Commun 9:112–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Shensheng T, Wei L (2005) Performance analysis of the 3G network with complementary WLANs. In: Global telecommunications conference GLOBECOM 5:2636–2641

  8. Lim HT, Kim Y, Pack S, Kang CH (2011) Call admission control with heterogeneous mobile stations in cellular/WLAN interworking systems. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 2011:1–17

  9. Kumar R, Khanna R (2012) Quality of service approach in UMTS-WLAN handover. In: IEEE international conference on green computing and communications (GreenCom), pp 692–695

  10. Gowrishankar HSR, Sekhar GN, Satyanarayana PS (2009) Analytic performability model of vertical handoff in wireless networks. J Comput Sci 5(6):445–450

  11. Hasib A, Fapojuwo AO (2008) A mobility model for heterogeneous wireless networks and its application in common radio resource management, The Institution of Engineering and Technology. IET Commun J 2(9):1186–1195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Madan BB, Dharmaraja S, Trivedi KS (2008) Combined guard channel and mobile-assisted handoff for cellular networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 57:502–510

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Trivedi KS, Dharmaraja S, Ma X (2002) Analytic modelling of handoffs in wireless cellular networks. Inf Sci 148:155–166

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Xia W, Shen L (2007) Modeling and analysis of handoffs in cellular and wlan integration. In: IEEE international conference on communications ICC ’07I, pp 385–391

  15. Zeng QA, Agrawal DP (2001) Modelling of handoffs and performance analysis of wireless data networks, workshop on wireless networks and mobile computing

  16. Zeng QA, Agrawal DP (2002) Modeling and efficient handling of handoffs in integrated wireless mobile networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 51:1469–1478

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Bouabidi IE, Zarai F, Obaidat MS, Kamoun L (2014) Design and analysis of secure host-based mobility protocol for wireless heterogeneous networks. J Supercomput 70:1036–1050

  18. Kirsal Y, Gemikonakli O, Ever E, Mapp G (2012) Performance analysis of handovers to provide a framework for vertical handover policy management in heterogeneous environments. InL 45th annual simulation symposium, pp 1–8

  19. Kirsal Y, Ever E, Kocyigit A, Mapp G, Gemikonakli O (2014) A generic analytical modelling approach for performance evaluation of the handover schemes in heterogeneous environments, wireless personal communications

  20. Lampropoulos L, Passas N, Kaloxylos A, Merakos L (2007) A flexible UMTS/WLAN architecture for improved network performance. Wirel Pers Commun 43:889–906

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Mishra AR (2006) Advanced cellular network planning and optimisation: 2G/2.5G/3G\(\ldots \) evolution to 4G. Wiley, New York

  22. Kirsal Y, Gemikonakli E, Ever E, Mapp G and Gemikonakli O (2010) An analytical approach for performance analysis of handoffs in the next generation integrated cellular networks and WLANs, In: 4th IEEE workshop on PMECT, pp 1–6

  23. Song W, Jiang H, Zhuang W, Shen X (2005) Resource management for QoS support in cellular/wLAN interworking. IEEE Netw 19:12–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Beigy H, Meybodi M (2015) A learning automata-based adaptive uniform fractional guard channel algorithm. J Supercomput 71:871–893

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Ahmed M (2005) Call admission control in wireless networks: a comprehensive survey. IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials 7:50–69

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lin B, Mohan S, Noerpel A (1994) PCS channel assignment strategies for handoff and initial access. IEEE Pers Commun 3:47–56

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ever E (2014) Fault tolerant two stage open queuing systems with server failures at both stages. IEEE Commun Lett 18:1523–1526

  28. Balsamo S, Persone VDN, Inverardi P (2003) A review on queueing network models with finite capacity queues for software architectures performance prediction. Perform Eval 51:269–288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Ever E, Gemikonakli O, Kocyigit A, Gemikonakli E (2013) A hybrid approach to minimize state space explosion problem for the solution of two stage tandem queues. J Netw Comput Appl 36(2):908–926

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Xia X, Sallent O, Romero JP, Agust R (2010) Spectrum sharing in cognitive radio networks with imperfect sensing: a discrete-time Markov model. Comput Netw 54:2519–2536

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Guerin R (1988) Queueing blocking system with two arrival streams and guard channels. IEEE Trans Commun 36:153–163

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Baloch RA, Awan I, Min G (2010) A mathematical model for wireless channel allocation and handoff schemes. Telecommun Syst 45(4):275–287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Alfa AS, Liu B (2002) Performance analysis of a mobile communication network: unidirectional tandem case with phase type service. Telecommun Syst 20(3–4):241–254

  34. Li C-S, Tseng Y-C, Chao H-C, Huang Y-M (2008) A neighbor caching mechanism for handoff in IEEE 802.11 wireless networks. J Supercomputt 45:1–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Choi M, Park J, Jeong Y-S (2013) Mobile cloud computing framework for a pervasive and ubiquitous environment. J Supercomput 64:331–356

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Abolfazli S, Sanaei Z, Ahmed E, Gani A, Buyya R (2014) Cloud-based augmentation for mobile devices: motivation, taxonomies, and open challenges. IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials 16:337–368

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Ryu S, Lee K, Mun Y (2012) Optimized fast handover scheme in mobile IPv6 networks to support mobile users for cloud computing. J Supercomput 59:658–675

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Melikov A (2014) Comment on a mathematical model for wireless channel allocation and handoff schemes published. In: Telecommunication Systems, 2010, vol 45, pp 275–287, by Baloch RA, Awan I, Min G (2014) Telecommunication Systems, pp 1–2

  39. Liu RP, Sutton GJ, Collings IB (2010) A new queuing model for QoS analysis of IEEE 802.11 DCF with finite buffer and load. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 9:2664–2675

  40. Bianchi G (2000) Performance analysis of the IEEE 802. 11 distributed coordination function. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 18(3):535–547

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Khatib A (2003) Performance analysis of wireless LAN access points, PhD Thesis, Department of Microelectronics and Information Technology, Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden

  42. Winands EMM, Denteneer TJJ, Resing JAC, Rietman R (2004) A finite-source feedback queueing network as a model of the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function. In: Proceedings of European wireless, Barcelona, Spain

  43. Mitrani I (1998) Probabilistic modelling. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, European University of Lefke, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey

    Yonal Kirsal

  2. Computer Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Northern Cyprus Campus, Guzelyurt, Mersin 10, Turkey

    Enver Ever

  3. Information Systems, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

    Altan Kocyigit

  4. Computer and Communication Engineering, Middlesex University, Hendon, London

    Orhan Gemikonakli & Glenford Mapp

Authors
  1. Yonal Kirsal
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Enver Ever
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Altan Kocyigit
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Orhan Gemikonakli
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Glenford Mapp
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yonal Kirsal.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kirsal, Y., Ever, E., Kocyigit, A. et al. Modelling and analysis of vertical handover in highly mobile environments. J Supercomput 71, 4352–4380 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-015-1528-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-015-1528-3

Keywords

Search

Navigation