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A novel real-time scheduling algorithm and performance analysis of a MapReduce-based cloud

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Abstract

MapReduce, a popular programming model for processing data-intensive tasks, has achieved great success in a wide range of applications such as search indexing, social network mining, collaborative recommendation, and spam detection. However, the ability of MapReduce is limited in two respects by its default schedulers. First, it does not support concurrent services sharing a cloud datacenter and second, it fails to guarantee response time for deadline-constrained services. This paper proposes the Paused Rate Monotonic (PRM) algorithm for scheduling hard real-time tasks on a MapReduce-based cloud. The scheduling performance is analyzed theoretically. We prove a bound on cluster utilization, which can be used as a sufficient condition to test whether a given task set can be scheduled. Both the theoretical analysis and experimental evaluation show that the PRM algorithm outperforms traditional real-time ones by improving the probability that a real-time task set can be scheduled on a MapReduce-based cloud.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China

    Fei Teng & Tianrui Li

  2. Ecole Centrale Paris, Grande Voie des Vignes, 92295 , Châtenay-Malabry, France

    Frédéric Magoulès

  3. Sino-French Engineering School, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China

    Lei Yu

Authors
  1. Fei Teng
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  2. Frédéric Magoulès
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  3. Lei Yu
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  4. Tianrui Li
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fei Teng.

Additional information

This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61202043), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. SWJTU12CX098), and the IRT SystemX (Pôle de Compétitivité Systematic).

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Teng, F., Magoulès, F., Yu, L. et al. A novel real-time scheduling algorithm and performance analysis of a MapReduce-based cloud. J Supercomput 69, 739–765 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-014-1115-z

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