[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

Effects of phytolithic rice-straw biochar, soil buffering capacity and pH on silicon bioavailability

  • Regular Article
  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Aims

Supplying phytolith-rich biochar in agrosystems increases soil pH, CEC and nutrient availability, adding to the impact of Si uptake on plant growth. Here we studied this specific impact as influenced by soil properties, and assessed the role of phytoliths to provide plant available Si.

Methods

We used a young Cambisol and a highly weathered, poorly buffered, desilicated Nitisol. The biochars were produced from rice plants respectively enriched (Si+) and depleted (Si-) in Si. They had identical pH and nutrient contents, but largely differed in Si content (51.3 g Si kg−1 in Si + vs 0.3 g Si kg−1 in Si-). We compared their effects to that of wollastonite (CaSiO3) on the biomass and mineralomass of wheat plants in a soil:solution:plant device. The contents of soil bioavailable Si and biogenic Si were assessed through an original CaCl2 kinetic extraction and the DeMaster Na2CO3 alkaline dissolution, respectively.

Results

The DeMaster technique dissolved Si from phytolith as well as from wollastonite. The soil buffering capacity (cmolc kg−1) was 31 in the Cambisol and 0.2 in the Nitisol. An identical supply of phytolithic biochar increased pH from 4.5 to 4.8 in the Cambisol, and from 4.8 to 7.4 in NI. It further increased the content of bioavailable Si (from 55 to 97 mg kg−1 in the Cambisol, and 36 to 209 mg kg−1 in the Nitisol), as well as plant Si uptake, biomass and Si mineralomass. That increase was largest in the Nitisol.

Conclusions

The DeMaster technique did not specifically quantify the phytolith pool. This pool was the main source of plant available Si in both the Cambisol and Nitisol amended with phytolithic biochar. At identical phytolithic Si supply, however, soil pH and soil buffering capacity controlled the transfer of Si in the soil-plant system, which was largest in the poorly buffered Nitisol. The effect of phytolithic biochar on Si bioavailability was depending on soil constituents and properties, and thus on soil type.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexandre A, Meunier J-D, Colin F, Koud J-M (1997) Plant impact on the biogeochemical cycle of silicon and related weathering processes. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 61:677–682

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bartoli F, Wilding L (1980) Dissolution of biogenic opal as a function of its physical and chemical properties. Soil Sci Soc Am J 44:873–878

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belanger RR (1995) Soluble silicon: its role in crop and disease management of greenhouse crops. Plant Dis 79:329–336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berthelsen S, Noble AD, Garside AL (2001) Silicon research down under: past, present, and future. In Studies in Plant Science, vol 8. Elsevier, pp 241–255

  • Biederman LA, Harpole WS (2013) Biochar and its effects on plant productivity and nutrient cycling: a meta-analysis. GCB Bioenergy 5:202–214

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chao T, Sanzolone R (1992) Decomposition techniques. J Geochem Explor 44:65–106

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman HD (1965) Cation-exchange capacity. In: Black CA et al. (eds) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2, Chemical and microbiological properties. Agronomy, Madison, pp. 891-901

  • Cornelis JT, Delvaux B (2016) Soil processes drive the biological silicon feedback loop. Funct Ecol 30:1298–1310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cornelis J-T, Titeux H, Ranger J, Delvaux B (2011) Identification and distribution of the readily soluble silicon pool in a temperate forest soil below three distinct tree species. Plant Soil 342:369–378

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corrales I, Poschenrieder C, Barceló J (1997) Influence of silicon pretreatment on aluminium toxicity in maize roots. Plant Soil 190:203–209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Datnoff LE, Heckman JR (2014) Silicon fertilizers for plant disease protection. World Fertilizer Congress

  • Delstanche S, Opfergelt S, Cardinal D, Elsass F, André L, Delvaux B (2009) Silicon isotopic fractionation during adsorption of aqueous monosilicic acid onto iron oxide. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 73(4):923–934

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeMaster DJ (1981) The supply and accumulation of silica in the marine environment. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 45:1715–1732

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein E (1994) The anomaly of silicon in plant biology. Proc Natl Acad Sci 91:11–17

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Exley C (1998) Silicon in life: a bioinorganic solution to bioorganic essentiality. J Inorg Biochem 69:139–144

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farmer VC (1982) Significance of the presence of allophane and imogolite in Podzol Bs horizons for podzolization mechanisms: a review. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 28(4):571–578

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fraysse F, Pokrovsky OS, Schott J, Meunier J-D (2006) Surface properties, solubility and dissolution kinetics of bamboo phytoliths. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 70:1939–1951

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fraysse F, Pokrovsky OS, Schott J, Meunier J-D (2009) Surface chemistry and reactivity of plant phytoliths in aqueous solutions. Chem Geol 258:197–206

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garrels RM, Christ CL (1965) Solutions, minerals, and equilibria. Harper Row, New York, p. 46

  • Gérard F, Mayer K, Hodson M, Ranger J (2008) Modelling the biogeochemical cycle of silicon in soils: application to a temperate forest ecosystem. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72:741–758

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glaser B, Lehmann J, Zech W (2002) Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal–a review. Biol Fertil Soils 35(4): 219–230

  • Guntzer F, Keller C, Poulton PR, McGrath SP, Meunier J-D (2012) Long-term removal of wheat straw decreases soil amorphous silica at Broadbalk, Rothamsted. Plant Soil 352:173–184

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hardy B, Cornelis JT, Houben D, Lambert R, Dufey JE (2016) The effect of pre-industrial charcoal kilns on chemical properties of forest soil of Wallonia, Belgium. Eur J Soil Sci 67:206–216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haynes RJ (2014) A contemporary overview of silicon availability in agricultural soils. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 177:831–844

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haynes RJ (2017) The nature of biogenic Si and its potential role in Si supply in agricultural soils. Agric Ecosyst Environ 245:100–111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haynes RJ (2019) What effect does liming have on silicon availability in agricultural soils? Geoderma 337:375–383

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haynes RJ, Belyaeva O, Kingston G (2013) Evaluation of industrial wastes as sources of fertilizer silicon using chemical extractions and plant uptake. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 176:238–248

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haysom M, Chapman L (1975) Some aspects of the calcium silicate trials at Mackay. Proceedings

  • Henriet C, Draye X, Oppitz I, Swennen R, Delvaux B (2006) Effects, distribution and uptake of silicon in banana (Musa spp.) under controlled conditions. Plant Soil 287:359–374

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henriet C, Bodarwé L, Dorel M, Draye X, Delvaux B (2008a) Leaf silicon content in banana (Musa spp.) reveals the weathering stage of volcanic ash soils in Guadeloupe. Plant Soil 313:71–82

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henriet C, De Jaeger N, Dorel M, Opfergelt S, Delvaux B (2008b) The reserve of weatherable primary silicates impacts the accumulation of biogenic silicon in volcanic ash soils. Biogeochemistry 90:209–223

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herbillon A (1986) Chemical estimation of weatherable minerals present in the diagnostic horizons of low activity clay soils. Proceedings of the 8th International Clay Classification Workshop: Classification, Characterization and Utilization of Oxisols (part 1)[Beinroth, FH, Camargo, MN and Eswaran (ed)][39–48](Rio de Janeiro, 1986)

  • Hinsinger P (1998) How do plant roots acquire mineral nutrients? Chemical processes involved in the rhizosphere. Adv Agron 64:225–265

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Houben D, Sonnet P, Cornelis J-T (2014) Biochar from Miscanthus: a potential silicon fertilizer. Plant Soil 374:871–882

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • IUSS (2014) World reference base for soil resources 2014 international soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. FAO, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffery S, Verheijen FG, Van Der Velde M, Bastos AC (2011) A quantitative review of the effects of biochar application to soils on crop productivity using meta-analysis. Agric Ecosyst Environ 144:175–187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones L, Handreck K (1965) Studies of silica in the oat plant. Plant Soil 23:79–96

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keeping MG (2017) Uptake of silicon by sugarcane from applied sources may not reflect plant-available soil silicon and total silicon content of sources. Front Plant Sci 8:760

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Keeping MG, Miles N, Rutherford RS (2017) Liming an acid soil treated with diverse silicon sources: effects on silicon uptake by sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids). J Plant Nutr 41:273–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller C, Guntzer F, Barboni D, Labreuche J, Meunier J-D (2012) Impact of agriculture on the Si biogeochemical cycle: input from phytolith studies. Compt Rendus Geosci 344:739–746

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly EF (1990) Methods for extracting opal Phytoliths from soil and plant material. Document of the Department of Agronomy, Colorado State University

  • Kittrick, J. A. (1977). Mineral equilibria and the soil system. In: Dixon JB and Weed SB (eds) Minerals in Soil Environments. Soil Sci Soc Am, pp. 1–25

  • Klotzbücher T, Marxen A, Vetterlein D, Schneiker J, Türke M, van Sinh N, Manh NH, van Chien H, Marquez L, Villareal S (2015) Plant-available silicon in paddy soils as a key factor for sustainable rice production in Southeast Asia. Basic Appl Ecol 16:665–673

  • Klotzbücher T, Marxen A, Jahn R, Vetterlein D (2016) Silicon cycle in rice paddy fields: insights provided by relations between silicon forms in topsoils and plant silicon uptake. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 105:157–168

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klotzbücher T, Klotzbücher A, Kaiser K, Merbach I, Mikutta R (2018) Impact of agricultural practices on plant-available silicon. Geoderma 331:15–17

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koning E, Epping E, Van Raaphorst W (2002) Determining biogenic silica in marine samples by tracking silicate and aluminium concentrations in alkaline leaching solutions. Aquat Geochem 8:37–67

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korndörfer GH, Coelho NM, Snyder GH, Mizutani CT (1999) Avaliação de métodos de extração de silício em sols cultivados com arroz de sequeiro. Rev Bras Cienc Solo 23(1):101–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laird DA, Fleming P, Davis DD, Horton R, Wang B, Karlen DL (2010) Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma 158:443–449

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann J, Joseph S (2015) Biochar for environmental management: science, technology and implementation. Science and technology. Earthscan, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann J, da Silva JP Jr, Steiner C, Nehls T, Zech W, Glaser B (2003) Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthrosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments. Plant and Soil 249:343–357

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li Z, Delvaux B, Yans J, Dufour N, Houben D, Cornelis J-T (2018) Phytolith-rich biochar increases cotton biomass and silicon-mineralomass in a highly weathered soil. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 181:537–546

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liang YC, Ma TS, Li FJ, Feng YJ (1994) Silicon availability and response of rice and wheat to silicon in calcareous soils. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 25:2285–2297

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liang B, Lehmann J, Solomon D, Kinyangi J, Grossman J, O'neill B, Skjemstad J, Thies J, Luizao F, Petersen J (2006) Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 70:1719–1730

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liang Y, Sun W, Zhu Y-G, Christie P (2007) Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of abiotic stresses in higher plants: a review. Environ Pollut 147:422–428

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liang Y, Nikolic M, Bélanger R, Gong H, Song A (2015) Silicon in agriculture: from theory to practice. Springer, Netherlands

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Liu X, Zhang A, Ji C, Joseph S, Bian R, Li L, Pan G, Paz-Ferreiro J (2013) Biochar’s effect on crop productivity and the dependence on experimental conditions—a meta-analysis of literature data. Plant Soil 373:583–594

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu X, Li L, Bian R, Chen D, Qu J, Wanjiru Kibue G, Pan G, Zhang X, Zheng J, Zheng J (2014) Effect of biochar amendment on soil-silicon availability and rice uptake. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci 177:91–96

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas Y (2001) The role of plants in controlling rates and products of weathering: importance of biological pumping. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 29:135–163

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas Y, Luizao F, Chauvel A, Rouiller J, Nahon D (1993) The relation between biological activity of the rain forest and mineral composition of soils. Science 260:521–523

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ma JF, Takahashi E (2002) Soil, fertilizer, and plant silicon research in Japan. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma JF, Tamai K, Yamaji N, Mitani N, Konishi S, Katsuhara M, Ishiguro M, Murata Y, Yano M (2006) A silicon transporter in rice. Nature 440:688–691

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McKeague J, Cline M (1963) Silica in soil solutions: II. The adsorption of monosilicic acid by soil and by other substances. Can J Soil Sci 43:83–96

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meunier JD, Colin F, Alarcon C (1999) Biogenic silica storage in soils. Geology 27:835–838

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meunier J, Guntzer F, Kirman S, Keller C (2008) Terrestrial plant-Si and environmental changes. Mineral Mag 72:263–267

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meunier JD, Sandhya K, Prakash NB, Borschneck D, Dussouillez P (2018) pH as a proxy for estimating plant-available Si? A case study in rice fields in Karnataka (South India). Plant Soil 432(1–2):143–155

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miles N, Manson AD, Rhodes R, Van Antwerpen R, Weigel A (2014) Extractable silicon in soils of the south African industry and relationships with crop uptake. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 45:2949–2958

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neu S, Schaller J, Dudel EG (2017) Silicon availability modifies nutrient use efficiency and content, C: N: P stoichiometry, and productivity of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Sci Rep 7:40829

  • Riotte J, Sandhya K, Prakash NB, Audry S, Zambardi T, Chmeleff J, Buvaneshwari S, Meunier JD (2018) Origin of silica in rice plants and contribution of diatom earth fertilization: insights from isotopic Si mass balance in a paddy field. Plant Soil 423(1–2):481–501

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rondon MA, Lehmann J, Ramírez J, Hurtado M (2007) Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with bio-char additions. Biol Fertil Soils 43:699–708

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ronsse F, Van Hecke S, Dickinson D, Prins W (2013) Production and characterization of slow pyrolysis biochar: influence of feedstock type and pyrolysis conditions. GCB Bioenergy 5(2):104–115

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saccone L, Conley D, Sauer D (2006) Methodologies for amorphous silica analysis. J Geochem Explor 88:235–238

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sauer D, Saccone L, Conley DJ, Herrmann L, Sommer M (2006) Review of methodologies for extracting plant-available and amorphous Si from soils and aquatic sediments. Biogeochemistry 80:89–108

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smithson F (1956) Plant opal in soil. Nature 178:107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sohi S, Krull E, Lopez-Capel E, Bol R (2010) A review of biochar and its use and function in soil. Adv Agron 105:47–82

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sommer M, Jochheim H, Höhn A, Breuer J, Zagorski Z, Busse J, Barkusky D, Meier K, Puppe D, Wanner M (2013) Si cycling in a forest biogeosystem–the importance of transient state biogenic Si pools. Biogeosciences 10:4991–5007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Song Z, Wang H, Strong PJ, Shan S (2014) Increase of available soil silicon by Si-rich manure for sustainable rice production. Agron Sustain Dev 34:813–819

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thiry M, Quesnel F, Yans J, Wyns R, Vergari A, Theveniaut H, Simon-Coinçon R, Ricordel C, Moreau M-G, Giot D (2006) Continental France and Belgium during the early cretaceous: paleoweatherings and paleolandforms. Bull Soc Geol Fr 177:155–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Titeux H, Delvaux B (2009) Experimental study of DOC, nutrients and metals release from forest floors developed under beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) on a Cambisol and a Podzol. Geoderma 148:291–298

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Unzué-Belmonte D, Struyf E, Clymans W, Tischer A, Potthast K, Bremer M, Meire P, Schaller J (2016) Fire enhances solubility of biogenic silica. Sci Total Environ 572:1289–1296

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vandevenne F, Struyf E, Clymans W, Meire P (2012) Agricultural silica harvest: have humans created a new loop in the global silica cycle? Front Ecol Environ 10:243–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang M, Wang JJ, Wang X (2018) Effect of KOH-enhanced biochar on increasing soil plant-available silicon. Geoderma 321:22–31

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao X, Chen B, Zhu L (2014) Transformation, morphology, and dissolution of silicon and carbon in rice straw-derived biochars under different pyrolytic temperatures. Environ Sci Technol 48:3411–3419

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamato M, Okimori Y, Wibowo IF, Anshori S, Ogawa M (2006) Effects of the application of charred bark of Acacia mangium on the yield of maize, cowpea and peanut, and soil chemical properties in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 52:489–495

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida S (1981) Fundamentals of rice crop science. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank A. Iserentant and C. Givron for laboratory assistance (UCL), and M. Capelle for technical advice (UCL), as well as M. Pala for biochar preparation (Ghent University). Z. Li is supported by the ‘Fonds Spécial de Recherche’ of the UCL in 2014-2015 and the ‘Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique’ (FNRS) of Belgium in 2015-2019. D.U.B would like to thank BELSPO for funding the project SOGLO (The soil system under global change, P7/24). We thank the reviewers for their helpful comments to improve the manuscript, and the Editor-in-Chief for his pertinent advices. All authors contributed to paper writing and revision.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Earth and Life Institute, Soil Science, Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), Croix du Sud 2 / L7.05.10, 1348, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium

    Zimin Li, Charles Vander Linden & Bruno Delvaux

  2. Ecosystem Management Research Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1C, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium

    Dácil Unzué-Belmonte & Eric Struyf

  3. BIOSE department, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liege, 5030, Gembloux, Belgium

    Jean-Thomas Cornelis

  4. Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium

    Frederik Ronsse

Authors
  1. Zimin Li
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Dácil Unzué-Belmonte
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Jean-Thomas Cornelis
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Charles Vander Linden
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Eric Struyf
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Frederik Ronsse
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Bruno Delvaux
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zimin Li.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: Honghua He.

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

ESM 1

(DOCX 111 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, Z., Unzué-Belmonte, D., Cornelis, JT. et al. Effects of phytolithic rice-straw biochar, soil buffering capacity and pH on silicon bioavailability. Plant Soil 438, 187–203 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-019-04013-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-019-04013-0

Keywords

Search

Navigation