Abstract
Purpose
This study aimed to endow the cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) S413-PV with adequate features towards a safe and effective application in cancer gene therapy.
Methods
Peptide/siRNA complexes were prepared with two new derivatives of the CPP S413-PV, which combine a lauroyl group attached to the N- or C-terminus with a histidine-enrichment in the N-terminus of the S413-PV peptide, being named C12-H5-S413-PV and H5-S413-PV-C12, respectively. Physicochemical characterization of siRNA complexes was performed and their cytotoxicity and efficiency to mediate siRNA delivery and gene silencing in cancer cells were assessed in the absence and presence of serum.
Results
Peptide/siRNA complexes prepared with the C12-H5-S413-PV derivative showed a nanoscale (ca. 100 nm) particle size, as revealed by TEM, and efficiently mediated gene silencing (37%) in human U87 glioblastoma cells in the presence of 30% serum. In addition, the new C12-H5-S413-PV-based siRNA delivery system efficiently downregulated stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1, a key-enzyme of lipid metabolism overexpressed in cancer, which resulted in a significant decrease in the viability of U87 cells. Importantly, these complexes were able to spare healthy human astrocytes.
Conclusions
These encouraging results pave the way for a potential application of the C12-H5-S413-PV peptide as a promising tool in cancer gene therapy.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND DISCLOSURES
The authors would like to thank Dr. Henrique Girão, Director of the Laboratory for High-Resolution Cell Bio-imaging – University of Coimbra, which is part of the National Network of Electron Microscopy, for kindly providing us with all the required scientific and technical support to carry out the transmission electron microscopy and nanoparticle tracking analysis, and Prof. Graça Rasteiro (Department of Chemical Engineering of the Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra) for kindly making the Zeta sizer device available.
This work was supported by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), through the Centro 2020 Regional Operational Programme (project CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-000008: BrainHealth 2020), and through the COMPETE 2020 - Operational Programme for Competitiveness and Internationalisation and Portuguese national funds via FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (projects POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016390: CANCEL STEM and POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007440; UIDB/04539/2020).
Thanks are due to Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal) for financial support to Research Units LAQV-REQUIMTE (UID/QUI/50006/2013) and UCIBIO-REQUIMTE (UID/MULTI/04378/2013), for IF position and project to NV (IF/00092/2014), for doctoral grants to CMM (SFRH/BD/79077/2011) and LA (PD/BD/106035/2015). Conflict of Interest none declared.
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Morais, C.M., Cardoso, A.M., Aguiar, L. et al. Lauroylated Histidine-Enriched S413-PV Peptide as an Efficient Gene Silencing Mediator in Cancer Cells. Pharm Res 37, 188 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-020-02904-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-020-02904-x