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Measurement of optical fiber sensors for intrusion detection and warning systems fortified with intelligent false alarm suppression

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Abstract

This research explores innovations in the measurement of optical fiber sensors for intrusion detection, focusing on mitigating false alarms through an intelligent framework. The sensing technique involves tracking light scattered by nanoparticles, utilizing backscattering illustrated by Rayleigh’s backscattering. The study integrates parametric intrusion detection and warning system (PIDWS) with intelligent false alarm suppression and minimization techniques, using FFT for efficient detection. A hybrid approach involving neural networks is proposed for reducing false alarms in dynamic network settings. The research emphasizes the intersection of the Internet of Things (IoT) and various intrusion detection systems for long-distance data transfer. The design of the PIDWS is detailed, highlighting efforts to achieve high sensitivity with FFT utilization. Results are showcased through a waterfall, illustrating real-time situations. The fiber Health Report, generated by fiber OTDR, provides insights into optical fiber conditions. The activity detector algorithm is presented as a flexible and robust detection method. In summary, the research contributes valuable insights into advancing optical fiber-based intrusion detection systems and minimizing false alarms. The research is applicable in avoiding intruders in oil pipelines.

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Data availability

The data supporting the findings in this work are available from the corresponding author with a reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

Researchers Supporting Project number (RSPD2024R654), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The authors are grateful to Indian Oil Corporation, India for the support extended during carrying out the Research Work.

Funding

Researchers Supporting Project number (RSPD2024R654), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Communication, Marwadi University, Rajkot, 360003, India

    Anand Vikram

  2. Department of Computer Engineering, Marwadi University, Rajkot, 360003, India

    Shobhit K. Patel

  3. Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O.Box 800, 11421, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Osamah Alsalman

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  1. Anand Vikram
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Contributions

Conceptualization, A.V and S.K.P.; methodology, A.V and S.K.P software, A.V investigation, A.V, S.K.P. and O.A; Formal Analysis, A.V, S.K.P. and O.A; writing—original draft preparation, A.V.; writing—review and editing, All Authors.; All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Shobhit K. Patel.

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Vikram, A., Patel, S.K. & Alsalman, O. Measurement of optical fiber sensors for intrusion detection and warning systems fortified with intelligent false alarm suppression. Opt Quant Electron 56, 939 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-024-06797-7

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