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Explosive behaviors on coupled fractional-order system

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Abstract

Fractional derivatives provide a prominent platform for various chemical and physical system with memory and hereditary properties, while most of the previous differential systems used to describe dynamic phenomena including oscillation quenching are integer order. Here, effects of fractional derivative on the transition process from oscillatory state to stationary state are illustrated for the first time on mean-filed coupled oscillators. It is found the fractional derivative could induce the emergence of a first-order discrete transition with hysteresis between oscillatory and stationary state. However, if the fractional derivative is smaller than the critical value, the transition will be invertible. Besides, the theoretical conditions for the steady state are calculated via Lyapunov indirect method which probe that, the backward transition point is unrelated to mean-field density. Our result is a step forward in enlightening the control mechanism of explosive phenomenon, which is of great importance to highlight the function of fractional-order derivative in the emergence of collective behaviors on coupled nonlinear model.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11772254, 11972-288) and by Innovation Foundation for Doctor Dissertation of Northwestern Polytechnical University (Grant Nos. CX2021035). The authors would like to thank the anonymous referees for their efforts and valuable comments.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11772254, 11972288) and Innovation Foundation for Doctor Dissertation of Northwestern Polytechnical University (Grant Nos. CX2021035)

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710129, People’s Republic of China

    Shutong Liu, Zhongkui Sun, Luyao Yan & Wei Xu

  2. Department of Mathematics and Information Science, Chang’an University, Xi’an, 710064, People’s Republic of China

    Nannan Zhao

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  1. Shutong Liu
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Correspondence to Zhongkui Sun.

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Liu, S., Sun, Z., Yan, L. et al. Explosive behaviors on coupled fractional-order system. Nonlinear Dyn 110, 2741–2751 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07712-z

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