Abstract
This paper works on smart transportation strategy for emergency autonomous and normal autonomous vehicles under the vehicle-to-every-things circumstance. All vehicles are fully autonomous, and all EAV communicate with the help of autonomous intersection management to handle traffic situations. When an autonomous emergency vehicle enters the road, then an autonomous intersection management system assigns this vehicle a high priority and all other autonomous vehicles with low priority. Following the priority queue principle and FIFO rule, all vehicles run smoothly so that there will not be too many collisions occurring on the road. Simulation works are conducted by using Simulation of Urban Mobility (SUMO), in which all proposed strategies are performed on different Pakistani routes By-pass Multan, M2-motorway, and Nishtar routes. According to our strategy Simulation result, the M2-motorway route takes 8.50 sec to complete its route for autonomous emergency vehicles, and normal autonomous vehicles take 10.55 sec to complete the route. The results identify that the proposed algorithm for different autonomous vehicles significant in reducing the average time delay caused by the algorithms and the corresponding variance, which shows the efficiency and fairness of the proposed strategy in autonomous intersection management.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The authors declare that all data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article.
References
D.O.T.Hs (2010) Crash factor in inter section-Related crash, An on screne Prespecrtive, September
Elsagheer Mohamed SA, AlShalfan KA (2021) Intelligent Traffic Management System Based on the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), Elżbieta Macioszek
Md. Noor-A-Rahim, Liu Z, Lee H, Khyam MO, He J, Pesch D, Moessner K (2022) 6G for Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Enabling Technologies
Li Y,Liu Q (2020) Intersection management for autonomous vehicles with vehicle-to-infrastructure communication
Hancock PA, Nourbakhsh I, Stewart J (2019) On the future of transportation in an era of automated and autonomous vehicles, 14 January
Naeem AB et al (2023) Intelligent four-way crossroad safety management for autonomous, non-autonomous and VIP vehicles. In: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering, Sciences and Technology (ICES&T). https://doi.org/10.1109/icest56843.2023.10138829
Behrisch M, Bieker L, Erdmann J, Krajzewicz D. SUMO – Simulation of Urban MObility
Cui J, Liew LS, Sabaliauskaite G, Zhou F (2019) A review on safety failures, security attacks, and available countermeasures for autonomous vehicles. Ad Hoc Networks, Vols. vol. 90
Naeem AB, Senapati B, Islam Sudman MS, Bashir K, Ahmed AEM (2023) Intelligent road management system for autonomous, non-autonomous, and VIP vehicles. World Electr Veh J 14(9):238. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj14090238
Lee WH, Chiu CY (2020) Design and implementation of a smart traffic signal control system for smart city applications, Sensors (Switzerland), Vols. , vol. 20, no. 2
Zhang J, Wang FY, Wang K, Lin WH, Xu X, Chen C (2011) Data-driven intelligent transportation systems: A survey, IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., Vols. , vol. 12, no. 4, , pp. pp. 1624–1639
Lee W-H, Chiu C-Y (2020) Design and Implementation of a Smart Traffic Signal Control System for Smart City Applications
Koshimizu T, Gengtian S, Wang H, Pan Z, Liu J, Shimamoto S (2020) Multi-Dimensional Affinity Propagation Clustering Applying a Machine Learning in 5G-Cellular V2X
Morocho-Cayamcela ME, Lee H, Lim W (2020) Machine Learning to Improve Multi-hop Searching and Extended Wireless Reachability in V2X fully-convolutional networks (F.C.N.s)
Ansari S, Ahmad J, Shah SA, Bashir AK, Boutaleb T, Sinanovic S (2020) Chaos-based privacy-preserving vehicle safety protocol for 5G Connected Autonomous Vehicle networks. Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs)
Li Y, Liquid Q (2020) Intersection management for autonomous vehicles with vehicle-to-infrastructure communication, An autonomous vehicle with F.I.F.S. and Traffic lights
Lu Y, Feng L (2020) V2V-Supported VANETs(pdf)
Degrande T,Van den Eynde S, Vannieuwenborg F, Colle D, Verbrugge S (2021) C-ITS road-side unit deployment on highways with ITS road-side systems: A techno-economic approach, 7 may
Shrestha R, Nam SY, Bajracharya R, Kim S (2020) Evolution of v2x communication and integration of blockchain for security enhancements, Electron, Vols. 9, no. 9, 1–33
Contreras-Castillo J, Zeadally S, Guerrero-Ibanez JA (2017) Internet of Vehicles: Architecture, Protocols, and Security Internet of Vehicles (IoV)
Shahab M, Wang S, Junejo AK (2021) Improved Control Strategy for Three-Phase Microgrid Management with Electric Vehicles Using Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithm
Baz Y, Qurashi (2020) Intersection Control and Delay Optimization for Autonomous Vehicles Flows Only as Well as Mixed Flows with Ordinary Vehicles, the Game theory priority queue algorithm, AV/AV, and AV/OV
Olayode T, Okwu (2020) Application of artificial intelligence in the traffic control system of non-Autonomous vehicles on signalized roads into, Artificial neural network algorithm
Islam and Rashid (2019) the Algorithm for the Ethical Decision Making at Times of Accidents for Autonomous Vehicles. Priority queue-based min-heap sorting algorithm
Tangade S, Manvi SS (2016) Scalable and Privacy-Preserving Authentication Protocol for Secure Vehicular Communications, vehicular ad hoc networks (V.A.N.E.T.s)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Naeem, A.B., Soomro, A.M., Saim, H.M. et al. Smart road management system for prioritized autonomous vehicles under vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication. Multimed Tools Appl 83, 41637–41654 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-16950-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-16950-1