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Automatic human posture estimation for sport activity recognition with robust body parts detection and entropy markov model

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Abstract

Automated human posture estimation (A-HPE) systems need delicate methods for detecting body parts and selecting cues based on marker-less sensors to effectively recognize complex activity motions. Recognition of human activities using vision sensors is a challenging issue due to variations in illumination conditions and complex movements during the monitoring of sports and fitness exercises. In this paper, we propose a novel A-HPE method that intelligently identifies human behaviours by utilizing saliency silhouette detection, robust body parts model and multidimensional cues from full-body silhouettes followed by an entropy Markov model. Initially, images are pre-processed and noise is removed to obtain a robust silhouette. Body parts models are then used to extract twelve key body parts. These key body parts are further optimized to assist the generation of multidimensional cues. These cues include energy, optical flow and distinctive values that are fed into quadratic discriminant analysis to discriminate cues which help in the recognition of actions. Finally, these optimized patterns are further processed by a maximum entropy Markov model as a recognizer engine based on transition and emission probability values for activity recognition. For evaluation, we used a leave-one-out cross validation scheme and the results outperformed existing well-known statistical state-of-the-art methods by achieving better body parts detection and higher recognition accuracy over four benchmark datasets. The proposed method will be useful for man-machine interactions such as 3D interactive games, virtual reality, service robots, e-health fitness, and security surveillance.

Design model of automatic posture estimation and action recognition.

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (No. 2018R1D1A1A02085645) and by a grant (19CTAP-C152247-01) from Technology Advancement Research Program funded by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of Korean government.

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  1. Air University, E-9, Islamabad, Pakistan

    Amir Nadeem & Ahmad Jalal

  2. Department of Human-Computer Interaction, Hanyang University, Hanyang, South Korea

    Kibum Kim

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  1. Amir Nadeem
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Nadeem, A., Jalal, A. & Kim, K. Automatic human posture estimation for sport activity recognition with robust body parts detection and entropy markov model. Multimed Tools Appl 80, 21465–21498 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-10687-5

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