Abstract
In this paper, we will present a new set of 2D and 3D continuous orthogonal moments based on generalized Laguerre orthogonal polynomials (GLPs) for 2D and 3D image analysis. However, the computation of the generalized Laguerre orthogonal moments (GLMs) is limited by the problems of discretization of the continuous space of the polynomials, approximation of the integrals by finite sums and of too high computation time. To remedy these problems, we will propose a new method for the fast and the precise computation of 2D and 3D GLMs. This method is based on the development of an exact calculation of the double and triple integrals which define the 2D and 3D GLMs, and on the matrix calculation to accelerate the processing time of the images instead of the direct calculation. In addition to the theoretical results obtained, several experiments are carried out to validate the efficiency of the 2D and 3D GLMs descriptors in terms of computation precision and accuracy and in terms of acceleration of computation time and 2D/3D image reconstruction. The experimental results clearly show the advantages and the effectiveness of GLMs compared to the continuous orthogonal moments of Legendre, Chebyshev, Gegenbauer and Gaussian-Hermite.
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Data availability
The datasets generated in our experiments are available from McGill 3D Shape Benchmark images Database, URL link: http://www.cim.mcgill.ca/~shape/benchMark/airplane.html. (2017). Accessed 12 February 2020.
The datasets used or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Abbreviations
- GLPs:
-
Generalized Laguerre polynomials
- GLMs:
-
Generalized Laguerre moments
- MSE:
-
mean squared error
- ETIR:
-
execution-time improvement ratio
- PSNR:
-
Peak Signal-To-Noise Ratio
- CPU:
-
Computational time
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The authors would like to thank the anonymous referees for their valuable comments and suggestions.
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Mhamed Sayyouri developed the idea of the study of Laguerre’s generalized moments and contributed to the central idea of our manuscript. Hicham Karmouni analyzed the properties of the moments of the proposed image and analyzed most of the data. Abedslam Hmimid wrote the first draft of the document, and the other authors helped refine the ideas, conduct additional analysis, and finalize the document. All the authors participated in the writing of the manuscript.
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Sayyouri, M., Karmouni, H., Hmimid, A. et al. A fast and accurate computation of 2D and 3D generalized Laguerre moments for images analysis. Multimed Tools Appl 80, 7887–7910 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09921-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09921-3