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SATIN: a persistent musical database for music information retrieval and a supporting deep learning experiment on song instrumental classification

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Abstract

This paper introduces SATIN, the Set of Audio Tags and Identifiers Normalized. SATIN is a database of 400k audio-related metadata and identifiers that aims at facilitating reproducibility and comparisons among the Music Information Retrieval (MIR) algorithms. The idea is to take advantage of partnerships between scientists and private companies that host millions of tracks. Scientists can send their feature extraction algorithm to companies along SATIN identifiers and retrieve the corresponding features. This procedure allows the MIR community to have access to more tracks for classification purposes. Afterwards, scientists can provide to the MIR community the classification result for each track, which can then be compared with other algorithms results. SATIN thus resolves the major problems of accessing more tracks, managing copyrights locks, saving computation time, and guaranteeing consistency over research databases. We introduce SOFT1, the first Set Of FeaTures extracted by a company thanks to SATIN. We propose a supporting experiment classifying instrumentals and songs to detail a possible use of SATIN. We compare a deep learning approach —that has emerged in recent years in MIR— with a knowledge-based approach.

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Notes

  1. https://www.deezer.com/features

  2. http://acousticbrainz.org/

  3. http://www.audiocontentanalysis.org/data-sets/

  4. https://acousticbrainz.org/datasets/accuracy#voice_instrumental

  5. http://www.ccmixter.org/

  6. http://www.mathieuramona.com/wp/data/jamendo

  7. https://www.jamendo.com

  8. http://medleydb.weebly.com

  9. http://www.tsi.telecom-paristech.fr/aao/en/2012/03/12/quasi/

  10. http://www.deezer.com

  11. http://www.simbals.com

  12. https://www.musixmatch.com

  13. http://isrc.ifpi.org/en

  14. http://www.ifpi.org

  15. https://musicbrainz.org/

  16. https://soundcloud.com/

  17. https://github.com/crowdAI/crowdai-musical-genre-recognition-starter-kit/blob/master/fma.py#L55

  18. https://github.com/ybayle/SATIN

  19. https://developers.deezer.com/api

  20. https://developer.spotify.com/web-api/

  21. https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Development/XML_Web_Service/Version_2

  22. https://developer.musixmatch.com

  23. https://developer.musixmatch.com/documentation/music-meta-data

  24. https://github.com/ybayle/awesome-deep-learning-music

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank Musixmatch for their metadata and the Research and Development team of Deezer for extracting the audio features. The authors thank Florian Iragne from Simbals, for his help with ISRC and musical metadata handling. The authors thank Fidji Berio and Kimberly Malcolm for insightful proofreading.

This work has been partially funded by the Charles University, project GA UK No. 1580317, project SVV 260451, by the internal grant agency of VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava, under the project no. SP2017/177 “Optimization of machine learning algorithms for the HPC platform”, by The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic from the National Programme of Sustainability (NPU II) project “IT4Innovations excellence in science - LQ1602” and from the Large Infrastructures for Research, Experimental Development and Innovations project “IT4Innovations National Supercomputing Center – LM2015070”. All findings and points of view expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of their academic and industrial partners.

Part of the computer time for this study was provided by the computing facilities MCIA (Mésocentre de Calcul Intensif Aquitain) of the Université de Bordeaux and of the Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. LaBRI, UMR 5800, University of Bordeaux, 33400, Talence, France

    Yann Bayle, Matthias Robine & Pierre Hanna

  2. LaBRI, UMR 5800, CNRS, 33400, Talence, France

    Yann Bayle, Matthias Robine & Pierre Hanna

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  1. Yann Bayle
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Correspondence to Yann Bayle.

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Bayle, Y., Robine, M. & Hanna, P. SATIN: a persistent musical database for music information retrieval and a supporting deep learning experiment on song instrumental classification. Multimed Tools Appl 78, 2703–2718 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-5797-8

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