Abstract
This article first describes Sufism, the mystical/spiritual tradition of Islam then move to define Islamic psychotherapy and the various aspects of muraqaba by providing an overview of the Sufi literature. I will also highlight how the techniques used in muraqaba can be adapted and used as mindfulness-based stress reduction, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, meditation, transcendental meditation, mind-body techniques (meditation, relaxation), and body-mind techniques. Although muraqaba might not be effective for all mental health issues, I suggest a possible value of muraqaba for treating symptomatic anxiety, depression, and pain. Furthermore, Muslim clinicians must be properly trained in classical Sufi traditions before using muraqaba techniques in their clinical practice.
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Isgandarova, N. Muraqaba as a Mindfulness-Based Therapy in Islamic Psychotherapy. J Relig Health 58, 1146–1160 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0695-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0695-y