Abstract
In this paper, we consider the \(\tau \)-relaxed soft capacitated facility location problem (\(\tau \)-relaxed SCFLP), which extends several well-known facility location problems like the squared metric soft capacitated facility location problem (SMSCFLP), soft capacitated facility location problem (SCFLP), squared metric facility location problem and uncapacitated facility location problem. In the \(\tau \)-relaxed SCFLP, we are given a facility set \(\mathcal {F}\), a client set and a parameter \(\tau \ge 1\). Every facility \(i \in \mathcal {F}\) has a capacity \(u_i\) and an opening cost \(f_i\), and can be opened multiple times. If facility i is opened l times, this facility can be connected by at most \(l u_i\) clients and incurs an opening cost of \(l f_i\). Every facility-client pair has a connection cost. Under the assumption that the connection costs are non-negative, symmetric and satisfy the \(\tau \)-relaxed triangle inequality, we wish to open some facilities (once or multiple times) and connect every client to an opened facility without violating the capacity constraint so as to minimize the total opening costs as well as connection costs. As our main contribution, we propose a primal-dual based \((3 \tau + 1)\)-approximation algorithm for the \(\tau \)-relaxed SCFLP. Furthermore, our algorithm not only extends the applicability of the primal-dual technique but also improves the previous approximation guarantee for the SMSCFLP from \(11.18+ \varepsilon \) to 10.
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Acknowledgements
The first two authors are supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11531014). The second and fourth authors are supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11871081). The third author is supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11901558) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project (No. 2018M643233).
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A preliminary version of this paper appeared in Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computational Data and Social Networks, pp 72–73, 2019.
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Han, L., Xu, D., Xu, Y. et al. Approximating the \(\tau \)-relaxed soft capacitated facility location problem. J Comb Optim 40, 848–860 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-020-00631-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-020-00631-y