Abstract
For a working electrode in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), an anatase TiO2 electrode with a hollow hemisphere structure (with diameters of 0.4, 1.5, and 5.0 μm) was fabricated using colloidal templating and RF-sputtering techniques. The experimental results of a short-circuit current density of 1.96 mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage of 0.73 V, and a power conversion efficiency (AM 1.5) of 0.67% were obtained with a shell thickness of 300 nm, a hemisphere diameter of 0.4 μm, and a 100 nm thick blocking layer. The microstructural features, i.e. hemisphere diameter and shell thickness, played an important role in promoting the charge-collection ability.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. O’Regan, M. Grätzel, Nature 353, 737 (1991) doi:10.1038/353737a0
P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, J.E. Moser, M.K. Nazeeruddin, T. Sekiguchi, M. Grätzel, Nat. Mater. 2, 498 (2003)
Y. Chiba, A. Islam, R. Komiya, N. Koide, L. Han, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 223505 (2006) doi:10.1063/1.2208920
M.K. Nazeeruddin, P. Pechy, T. Renouard, S.M. Zakeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Comte, P. Liska, L. Cevey, E. Costa, V. Shklover, L. Spiccia, G.B. Deacon, C.A. Bignozzi, M. Grätzel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 1613 (2001) doi:10.1021/ja003299u
S. Ito, S.M. Zakeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Liska, R. Charvet, P. Comte, M.K. Nazeeruddin, P. Péchy, M. Takata, H. Miura, S. Uchida, M. Grätzel, Adv. Mater. 18, 1202 (2006) doi:10.1002/adma.200502540
A.J. Frank, N. Kopidakis, J. van de Lagemaat, Coord. Chem. Rev. 248, 1165 (2004) doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2004.03.015
K. Zhu, N.R. Neale, A. Miedaner, A.J. Frank, Nano Lett. 7, 69 (2007) doi:10.1021/nl062000o
Q. Wang, J.E. Moser, M. Grätzel. J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 14945 (2005) doi:10.1021/jp052768h
P.E. deJongh, D. Vanmaekelbergh, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3427 (1996) doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3427
N. Kopidakis, K.D. Benkstein, J. van de Lagemaat, A.J. Frank, Phys. Rev. B 73, 045326 (2006) doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.73.045326
M. Law, L.E. Greene, J.C. Johnson, R. Saykally, P.D. Yang, Nat. Mater. 4, 455 (2005) doi:10.1038/nmat1387
G.K. Mor, K. Shankar, M. Paulose et al., Nano Lett. 6, 215 (2006) doi:10.1021/nl052099j
A.B.F. Martinson, J.W. Elam, J.T. Hupp et al., Nano Lett. 7, 2183 (2007) doi:10.1021/nl070160+
Q. Wang, S. Ito, M. Grätzel, F. Fabregat-Santiago, J. Ivan Mora-Sero, Bisquert, T. Bessho, H. Imai, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 25210 (2006) doi:10.1021/jp064256o
H. Wang, C.T. Yip, K.Y. Cheung, A.B. Djurišić, M.H. Xie, Y.H. Leung, W.K. Chan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 023508 (2006) doi:10.1063/1.2221502
M.Y. Song, Y.R. Ahn, S.M. Jo, D.Y. Kim, J.P. Ahn, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 113113 (2005) doi:10.1063/1.2048816
M. Gomez, J. Rodriguez, S.E. Lindquist, C.G. Granqvist, Thin Solid Films 342, 148 (1999) doi:10.1016/S0040-6090(98)01482-5
S.C. Yang, D.J. Yang, J.K. Kim, J.M. Hong, H.G. Kim, I.D. Kim, H.J. Lee, Adv. Mater. 20, 1059 (2008) doi:10.1002/adma.200701808
P.J. Cameron, L.M. Peter, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 14394 (2003) doi:10.1021/jp030790+
S. Ito, P. Liska, P. Comte, R. Charvet, P. Pechy, U. Bach, L. Schmidt-Mende, S.M. Zakeeruddin, A. Kay, M.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 34, 4351 (2005) doi:10.1039/b505718c
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by KIST Independent Project of one of the authors (I.-D. K).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, DJ., Yang, SC., Hong, JM. et al. Size-dependent photovoltaic property in hollow hemisphere array based dye-sensitized solar cells. J Electroceram 24, 200–204 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-008-9555-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10832-008-9555-6