Abstract
Flow cytometry is a complete technology given to biologists to study cellular populations with high precision. This technology elegantly combines sample dimension, data acquisition speed, precision and measurement multiplicity. Beyond the statistical aspect, flow cytometry offers the possibility to physically separate sub-populations. These performances come from the common endeavor of physicists, biophysicists, biologists and computer engineers, who succeeded, by providing new concepts, to bring flow cytometry to current maturity. The aim of this paper is to present a complete retrospective of the technique and remind flow cytometry fundamentals before focusing on recent commercial instrumentation.
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The latest specifications of commercial instrumentation can be found on the web pages of the manufacturers:
Amnis Corporation: www.amnis.com
Apogee flow systems: www.apogeeflow.com
Applied Biosystems by Life Technologies: www.appliedbiosystems.com
Bay Bioscience: www.baybio.co.jp
BD Biosciences: www.bdbiosciences.com
Beckman Coulter: www.beckmancoulter.com
Cyntellect: www.cyntellect.com
CytoBuoy b.v.: www.cytobuoy.com
DVS Science: www.dvssciences.com
Fluid imaging technologies: www.fluidimaging.com
Merck Millipore: www.Millipore.com
Miltenyi Biotec: www.miltenyibiotec.com
On-chip Biotechnologies: www.on-chip.co.jp
Partec: www.partec.com
Stratedigm: www.stratedigm.com
i-cyt by Sony: www.i-cyt.com
Union Biometrica: www.unionbio.com
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Julien Picot and Coralie L. Guerin contributed equally to this work.
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Picot, J., Guerin, C.L., Le Van Kim, C. et al. Flow cytometry: retrospective, fundamentals and recent instrumentation. Cytotechnology 64, 109–130 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10616-011-9415-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10616-011-9415-0