Abstract
Women’s initial understandings and anticipated acceptability of long-acting vaginal gels as potential anti-HIV microbicides was investigated by exploring the perceptibility variables associated with prototype formulations. Four focus groups with 29 women, aged 18–45, were conducted to consider gel prototypes with varied physicochemical and rheological properties. Participants responded favorably to the concept of long-acting vaginal gels as microbicides. Distinctions in understandings and stated needs regarding product dosing, characteristics, and effectiveness offer valuable insights into product design. Long-acting vaginal gels capable of protecting against HIV/STIs will be a viable option among potential users, with dosing frequency being an important factor in willingness to use.
Resumen
El entendimiento inicial y la aceptabilidad anticipada de geles vaginales de acción prolongada como potenciales anti-VIH microbicidas por parte de las mujeres, fueron investigados explorando variables de perceptibilidad asociadas a formulaciones prototípicas. Para examinar los prototipos de geles con diferentes propiedades fisicoquímicas y reológicas, se realizaron cuatro grupos focales con 29 mujeres entre las edades de 18–45 años. Las participantes respondieron favorablemente al concepto de geles vaginales de acción prolongada como microbicidas. Distinciones en el entendimiento y las necesidades expresadas en cuanto a dosificación, características, y eficacia del producto ofrecen conocimiento de valor para el diseño del mismo. Los geles vaginales de acción prolongada capaces de proteger contra el VIH/ITS serán una opción viable entre consumidoras potenciales, siendo la frecuencia de dosificación un factor importante en la disposición al uso.
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Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to the women who participated in the study and the community-based organizations that collaborated to facilitate recruitment efforts. The project described was supported by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Grant U19 AI077289 (Buchheit, PI), the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Grant K24 HD062645 (Morrow, PI), and supported in part by NIAID Grant P30 AI042853 (Carpenter, PI) through the Lifespan/Tufts/Brown Center for AIDS Research. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of NIAID, NICHD, or the National Institutes of Health.
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van den Berg, J.J., Rosen, R.K., Bregman, D.E. et al. “Set it and Forget it”: Women’s Perceptions and Opinions of Long-Acting Topical Vaginal Gels. AIDS Behav 18, 862–870 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0652-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0652-4