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Neuroimaging of multisensory processing in vision, audition, touch, and olfaction

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Abstract

The development of neuroimaging methods has had a significant impact on the study of the human brain. Functional MRI, with its high spatial resolution, provides investigators with a method to localize the neuronal correlates of many sensory and cognitive processes. Magneto- and electroencephalography, in turn, offer excellent temporal resolution allowing the exact time course of neuronal processes to be investigated. Applying these methods to multisensory processing, many research laboratories have been successful in describing cross-sensory interactions and their spatio-temporal dynamics in the human brain. Here, we review data from selected neuroimaging investigations showing how vision can influence and interact with other senses, namely audition, touch, and olfaction. We highlight some of the similarities and differences in the cross-processing of the different sensory modalities and discuss how different neuroimaging methods can be applied to answer specific questions about multisensory processing.

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Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3a,b

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Acknowledgements

G. A. Calvert and T. Thesen are supported by The Wellcome Trust, R. Osterbauer by the J. S. McDonnell Foundation, and J. F. Vibell by the Medical Research Council UK. We thank A. Fort for helpful comments on the manuscript and for Fig. 2. We thank M. Kringelbach for help with Fig. 1.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University Laboratory of Physiology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PT, UK

    Thomas Thesen & Gemma A. Calvert

  2. Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK

    Jonas F. Vibell

  3. Centre for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain (FMRIB), University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK

    Thomas Thesen, Gemma A. Calvert & Robert A. Österbauer

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  1. Thomas Thesen
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  2. Jonas F. Vibell
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Correspondence to Thomas Thesen.

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Edited by: Marie-Hélène Giard and Mark Wallace

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Thesen, T., Vibell, J.F., Calvert, G.A. et al. Neuroimaging of multisensory processing in vision, audition, touch, and olfaction. Cogn Process 5, 84–93 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-004-0012-4

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