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Quantitative and qualitative analysis of SysML activity diagrams

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Abstract

Model-driven engineering refers to a range of approaches that uses models throughout systems and software development life cycle. Towards sustaining such a successful approach in practice, we present a model-based verification framework that supports the quantitative and qualitative analysis of SysML activity diagrams. To this end, we propose an algorithm that maps SysML activity diagrams into Markov decision processes expressed using the language of the probabilistic symbolic model checker PRISM. Furthermore, we elaborate on the correctness of our translation algorithm by proving its soundness with respect to a SysML activity diagrams operational semantics that we also present in this work. The generated models can be verified against a set of properties expressed in the probabilistic computation tree logic. To automate our approach, we developed a prototype tool that interfaces a modeling environment and the probabilistic model checker. We also show how to leverage adversary generation to provide the developer with a useful counterexample/witness as a feedback on the verified properties. Finally, the established theoretical foundations are complemented with an illustrative case study that demonstrates the usability and benefit of such a framework.

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Notes

  1. The PARAMOUNT, which stands for public safety and commercial info-mobility applications and services in the mountains, is a project funded by the European commission within the Information Society Technologies program and has as the main objective to develop a prototype for location-based service for mountaineers. Refer to http://www.paramount-tours.com/ for more details.

  2. We use \(\bigwedge \) to denote an expression with multiple & symbols in PRISM syntax.

  3. http://www.topcased.org/.

  4. http://zvtm.sourceforge.net/zgrviewer.html.

  5. The needed command and its arguments are documented in http://www.prismmodelchecker.org/manual/RunningPRISM/DebuggingModelsWithTheSimulator. We mainly use the simpath option to invoke the PRISM simulator and disable detecting loops in generated paths. We also specify a maximum number of 2000 process repetition until a deadlock is found.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering (CIISE), Concordia University, 1515, Ste Catherine West, EV-7-642, Montreal, QC, H3G 2W1, Canada

    Yosr Jarraya & Mourad Debbabi

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  1. Yosr Jarraya
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  2. Mourad Debbabi
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Correspondence to Yosr Jarraya.

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Jarraya, Y., Debbabi, M. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of SysML activity diagrams. Int J Softw Tools Technol Transfer 16, 399–419 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-014-0305-6

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