Abstract
Hepatitis C is considered the major cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Conventional treatment is not effective against some hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes; therefore, new treatments are needed. Coffee and, more recently, caffeine, have been found to have a beneficial effect in several disorders of the liver, including those manifesting abnormal liver biochemistry, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Caffeine acts directly by delaying fibrosis, thereby improving the function of liver cellular pathways and interfering with pathways used by the HCV replication cycle. In the current study, the direct relationship between caffeine and viral replication was evaluated. The Huh-7.5 cell line was used for transient infections with FL-J6/JFH-5′C19Rluc2AUbi and to establish a cell line stably expressing SGR-Feo JFH-1. Caffeine efficiently inhibited HCV replication in a dose-dependent manner at non-cytotoxic concentrations and demonstrated an IC50 value of 0.7263 mM after 48 h of incubation. These data demonstrate that caffeine may be an important new agent for anti-HCV therapies due to its efficient inhibition of HCV replication at non-toxic concentrations.
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Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to Professor Mark Harris (University of Leeds, UK) for providing the polyclonal anti-NS5A antibody, and to CAPES (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel) and FAPESP (grant 2012/19074-1 São Paulo Research Foundation) for financial support. The authors would also like to thank all members of the Laboratory of Genomics Studies (IBILCE-UNESP, BR) for their helpful suggestions and discussions.
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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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Batista, M.N., Carneiro, B.M., Braga, A.C.S. et al. Caffeine inhibits hepatitis C virus replication in vitro . Arch Virol 160, 399–407 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-014-2302-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-014-2302-1