[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

A novel AFNCS algorithm for super-resolution SAR in curve trajectory

  • Special Issue Paper
  • Published:
Multimedia Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

With the improvement of SAR resolution, super-resolution SAR imaging is more and more widely used in the all-time and all-weather video surveillance and remote sensing imaging. One implementation of super-resolution SAR is that radar works in the spotlight mode. In the case with highly squinted angle and acceleration, the azimuth space variance and the coupling between range and azimuth will become serious in super-resolution imaging. Thus, an azimuth frequency nonlinear chirp scaling algorithm is proposed to solve this problem. Based on the acceleration model, the accurate 2-D spectrum is performed by adopting the method of series reversion. The space-variance of missile-borne SAR in curved flight path is analyzed and an azimuth polynomial phase filter is constructed to make the coefficients of the perturbation function has sufficient flexibility to eliminate the spatial-variant couple terms between range and azimuth. In addition, the gradient operation is used to expand the space-variant coefficients of azimuth modulation term, and the perturbation function is applied to eliminate the space-variant in azimuth direction. The proposed focusing method can process the missile-borne SAR data obtained in spotlight mode in highly squinted angle with high efficiency. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed imaging approach. The integration of the research in this paper and the deep learning will further pave the way of super-resolution SAR imaging applications in disaster monitoring, security and surveillance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cumming, I.G., Wong, F.H.: Digital processing of synthetic aperture radar data: algorithms and implementations. Artech House, Boston (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Carrara, W.G., Goodman, R.S., Majewski, R.M.: Spotlight synthetic aperture radar: signal processing algorithms. Artech House, Norwood (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhao, P.F., Deng, Y.K., Wang, W., Liu, D.C., Wang, R.: Azimuth ambiguity suppression for hybridpolarimetric Syntheticaperture radar viawaveform diversity. Remote Sens. 12(7), 1226 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mittermayer, J., Moreira, A., Loffeld, O.: Spotlight SAR data processing using the frequency scaling algorithm. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 37(5), 2198–2214 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gorham, L., Rigling, B.: Fast corrections for polar format algorithm with a curved flight path. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron Syst. 52(6), 2815–2824 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. He, F., Chen, Q., Dong, Z.: Processing of ultrahigh-resolution spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR data on curved orbit. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron Syst. 49(2), 819–839 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. An, D.X., Huang, X.T., Jin, T.: Extended nonlinear chirp scaling algorithm for high-resolution highly squint SAR data focusing. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 50(9), 3595–3609 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Guo, J., Chen, J., Liu, W., Li, C., Yang, W.: An improved airborne multichannel SAR imaging method with motion compensation and range-variant channel mismatch correction. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens. 13, 5414–5423 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Li, Z., Liang, Y., Xing, M.: An improved range model and omega-k based imaging algorithm for high-squint SAR with curved trajectory and constant acceleration. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 13(5), 656–660 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tang, S.Y., Zhang, L.R., Guo, P.: Acceleration model analyses and imaging algorithm for highly squinted airborne spotlight-mode SAR with maneuvers. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens. 8(3), 1120–1131 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, Z., Xing, M., Xing, W.: A modified equivalent range model and wavenumber-domain imaging approach for high-resolution-high-squint SAR with curved trajectory. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 55(7), 3721–3734 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zeng, T., Li, Y.H., Ding, Z.G.: Subaperture approach based on azimuth-dependent range cell migration correction and azimuth focusing parameter equalization for maneuvering high-squint-mode SAR omega-K algorithm for highly squinted missile-borne SAR with constant acceleration. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 53(12), 6718–6734 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Mao, X., Zhu, D., Zhu, Z.: Polar format algorithm wavefront curvature compensation under arbitrary radar flight path. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 9(3), 526–530 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Liang, Y., Dang, Y., Li, G., Wu, J., Xing, M.: A two-step processing method for diving-mode squint SAR imaging with subaperture data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 58(2), 811–825 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Li, G., Ma, Y., Shi, L., Hou, J.Q.: KT and azimuth sub-region deramp-based high-squint SAR imaging algorithm mounted on manoeuvring platforms. IET Radar Sonar Navig. 14, 388–398 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Tang, S.Y., Zhang, L.R., Guo, P., Zhao, Y.H.: An omega-K algorithm for highly squinted missile-borne SAR with constant acceleration. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 11, 1569–1573 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Li Y.L., Liang D.N.: A refined range Doppler algorithm for airborne squinted SAR imaging under maneuvers. In: 2007 1st Asian and Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, IEEE 389–392 (2007)

  18. Raney, R.K., Runge, H., Bamler, R., Cumming, I.G., Wong, F.H.: Precision SAR processing using chirp scaling. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 32(4), 786–799 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Moreira, A., Mittermayer, J., Scheiber, R.: Extended chirp scaling algorithm for air- and spaceborne SAR data processing in stripmap and ScanSAR imaging modes. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 34(5), 1123–1136 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Davidson, G.W., Cumming, I.G., Ito, M.R.: A chirp scaling approach for processing squint mode SAR data. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron Syst. 32, 121–132 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Liu, G.G., Li, P., Tang, S.Y.: Focusing highly squinted data with motion errors based on modified non-linear chirp scaling. IET Radar Sonar Navig. 7(5), 568–578 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62071359), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2016M602770), Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (19JK0673), Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (2019JQ-405), Postdoctoral Science Foundation in Shaanxi Province and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (XJS190209).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, 710071, China

    Tan Qu & Jiaji Wu

  2. School of Computer Science, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an, 710065, China

    Yan Zhang

Authors
  1. Tan Qu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Yan Zhang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Jiaji Wu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

TQ and YZ performed conceptualization; methodology and also involved in writing—original draft preparation; writing—review and editing. YZ was involved in validation and formal analysis.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yan Zhang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Qu, T., Zhang, Y. & Wu, J. A novel AFNCS algorithm for super-resolution SAR in curve trajectory. Multimedia Systems 27, 837–844 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-020-00715-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-020-00715-z

Keywords

Search

Navigation