[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

Reversible hiding method for interpolation images featuring a multilayer center folding strategy

  • Methodologies and Application
  • Published:
Soft Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In 2015, Lu proposed the (k, F1) interpolation-based reversible hiding scheme by using the center folding strategy (CFS) to improve the image quality of the interpolation neighboring pixels scheme. In Lu’s scheme, k is used to define the total number of thresholds for categories of the complexity of the block, and F1 is the length of the secret message that can be concealed in the smoothest area. The hiding performance of Lu’s scheme for the smooth image is great. However, the results of that scheme for complex images can still be improved. Therefore, this paper proposed an enhanced interpolation-based hiding scheme by modifying the structure of the CFS from having a single layer to having multiple layers. The secret data are encoded by the multiple-layer folding table to reduce the distortion between the original image and the stego-image. Experimental results show that the image quality and the payload of the proposed scheme are better than those of the other schemes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
Fig. 24
Fig. 25
Fig. 26
Fig. 27
Fig. 28
Fig. 29
Fig. 30
Fig. 31
Fig. 32
Fig. 33
Fig. 34
Fig. 35
Fig. 36
Fig. 37
Fig. 38
Fig. 39
Fig. 40
Fig. 41
Fig. 42
Fig. 43
Fig. 44
Fig. 45
Fig. 46
Fig. 47
Fig. 48
Fig. 49
Fig. 50
Fig. 51

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.

References

  • Arham A, Nugroho HA, Adji TB (2017) Multiple layer data hiding scheme based on difference expansion of quad. Signal Process 137:52–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chowdhuri P, Jana B (2020) Hiding data in dual color images reversibly via weighted matrix. J Inf Secur Appl 50:102420

    Google Scholar 

  • Fridrich J, Golijan M, Du R (2001) Reliable detection of LSB steganography in grayscale and color images. In: Proceedings of ACM workshop on multimedia and security. pp 27–30

  • Jana B, Giri D, Mondal SK (2016) Weighted matrix based reversible data hiding scheme using image interpolation. Comput Intell Data Min 2:239–248

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung KH (2018) A survey of interpolation-based reversible data hiding methods. Multimed Tools Appl 77(7):7795–7810

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jung KH, Yoo KY (2009) Data hiding method using image interpolation. Comput Stand Interfaces 31(2):465–470

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee CF, Huang YL (2012) An efficient image interpolation increasing payload in reversible data hiding. Expert Syst Appl 39(8):6712–6719

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee CF, Shen JJ, Lai HY (2018) Data hiding using multi-pixel difference expansion. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on computer and communication systems, Nagoya, Japan. pp 27–30

  • Lee CF, Weng CY, Kao CY (2019) Reversible data hiding using lagrange interpolation for prediction-error expansion embedding. Soft Comput 23(19):9719–9731

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin MC (2015) Reversible data hiding based on image interpolation with the use of secret message reduction strategy. Thesis for the Degree of Master, Department of Information Management Chaoyang University of Technology

  • Lu TC (2017) Adaptive (k, F1) interpolation-based hiding scheme. Multimed Tools Appl 76(2):1827–1855

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu TC (2018) Interpolation-based hiding scheme using the modulus function and re-encoding strategy. Signal Process 142(2018):244–259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu TC, Wu JH, Huang CC (2015) Dual-image-based reversible data hiding method using center folding strategy. Signal Process 115:195–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meikap S, Jana B (2018) Directional PVO for reversible data hiding scheme with image interpolation. Multimed Tools Appl 77(23):31281–31311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohammad AA, Al-Haj A, Farfoura M (2019) An improved capacity data hiding technique based on image interpolation. Multimed Tools Appl 78(6):7181–7205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaefer G, Stich M (2004) UCID: An uncompressed color image database. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng Storage Retr Methods Appl Multimed 5307:472–480

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang MW, Hu J, Song W (2014) A high-capacity image steganography using multi-layer embedding. Optik 125:3972–3976

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang CN, Hsu SC, Kim CS (2017) Improving stego image quality in image interpolation based data hiding. Comput Stand Interfaces 50:209–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yeh CH (2014) Reversible information hiding based on wavelet transform and difference expansion. Thesis for the Degree of Master, Department of Computer Science College of Sciences of National Pingtung University of Education

Download references

Funding

This study was funded by Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan) MOST108-2221-E-324 -017.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, 168, Jifeng East Road, Wufeng District, Taichung, 41349, Taiwan, ROC

    Tzu-Chuen Lu, Shi-Ru Huang & Shu-Wen Huang

  2. Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Section of Medical Affairs, No. 1650, Section 4, Taiwan Avenue, Xitun District, Taichung, 407204, Taiwan, ROC

    Shu-Wen Huang

Authors
  1. Tzu-Chuen Lu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Shi-Ru Huang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Shu-Wen Huang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Tzu-Chuen Lu or Shu-Wen Huang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that we have no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Communicated by V. Loia.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lu, TC., Huang, SR. & Huang, SW. Reversible hiding method for interpolation images featuring a multilayer center folding strategy. Soft Comput 25, 161–180 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-05129-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-05129-7

Keywords

Search

Navigation