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Ciphertext retrieval via attribute-based FHE in cloud computing

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Abstract

In order to ensure the security of users’ information effectively, this paper investigates ciphertext-based attribute encryption. Homomorphic encryption can settle the problems of data privacy in cloud environments, in the way that can be operated directly to achieve the same result as for plaintext operations. In this paper, on the premise of attribute encryption, we propose an attribute-based fully homomorphism encryption scheme with LSSS matrix and a ciphertext-based retrieval scheme on this basis. Firstly, the retrieval scheme supports fine-grained cum flexible access control along with “Query-Response” mechanism to enable users to efficiently retrieve desired data from cloud servers. Secondly, the scheme supports considerable flexibility to revoke system privileges from users without updating the key client, which reduces the burden of the client greatly. Security analysis shows that the scheme can resist collusion attack. A comparison of the performance with existing CP-ABE schemes indicates that our scheme reduces the computation cost greatly for users and guarantees only the owners of the evaluation keys can perform ciphertext retrieval, which is also one of the main advantages of the proposed scheme.

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Acknowledgements

This article is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61772150), the National Cryptography Development Foundation of China (MMJJ20170217) and Guangxi Key Research and Development Program AB17195025, and the open project of Guangxi Key Lab. of crypto, and Info. Security (Grant No. GCIS201622), and the GUET Excellent Graduate Thesis Program(16YJPYSS23). We thank Zhiqiang Gao, Xi Zhao for helpful comments and discussions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security, School of Computer Science and Information Security, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, People’s Republic of China

    Yong Ding & Xiumin Li

  2. School of Mathematics and Computing Science, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, People’s Republic of China

    Bo Han, Huiyong Wang & Xiumin Li

Authors
  1. Yong Ding
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  2. Bo Han
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  3. Huiyong Wang
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  4. Xiumin Li
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Correspondence to Huiyong Wang.

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Communicated by B. B. Gupta.

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Ding, Y., Han, B., Wang, H. et al. Ciphertext retrieval via attribute-based FHE in cloud computing. Soft Comput 22, 7753–7761 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-018-3404-6

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