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Cytoarchitectonics of the Rolandic operculum: morphofunctional ponderings

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Abstract

Constantin von Economo (1876–1931) had a long-standing interest in the cellular structure of the human cerebral cortex. In the present article I highlight a historical paper that von Economo published in 1930 on the cytoarchitectonics of the Rolandic operculum, an English translation of which I provide as supplementary material. I further discuss some morphofunctional aspects of the human opercular cortex from a modern perspective, as well as the clinical relevance to language dysfunctions, the operculum syndrome, and epilepsy.

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Acknowledgements

The author wishes to thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive and apposite remarks that led to an improved manuscript.

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Correspondence to Lazaros C. Triarhou.

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Triarhou, L.C. Cytoarchitectonics of the Rolandic operculum: morphofunctional ponderings. Brain Struct Funct 226, 941–950 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-021-02258-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-021-02258-z

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