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Erdős–Gyárfás conjecture for \(P_8\)-free graphs

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Abstract

A graph is \(P_8\)-free if it contains no induced subgraph isomorphic to the path \(P_8\) on eight vertices. In 1995, Erdős and Gyárfás conjectured that every graph of minimum degree at least three contains a cycle whose length is a power of two. In this paper, we confirm the conjecture for \(P_8\)-free graphs by showing that there exists a cycle of length four or eight in every \(P_8\)-free graph with minimum degree at least three.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are very grateful to the referees’ careful reading and valuable comments.

Funding

Yuping Gao is partially supported by NSFC (No. 11901263, 12071194, 12271228), NSFC of Gansu Province (No. 20JR5RA229, 21JR7RA511). Songling Shan is supported by NSF grant DMS-2153938.

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Correspondence to Yuping Gao.

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Gao, Y., Shan, S. Erdős–Gyárfás conjecture for \(P_8\)-free graphs. Graphs and Combinatorics 38, 168 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-022-02578-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-022-02578-9

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